bear

詳細解釋：

bear

v.（動詞）
bore[bôr, bôr] borne[bôrn, bôrn] 或 born [bôrn] bear.ing,bears
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To hold up; support.
支撐；支持
To carry on one`s person; convey.
親自攜帶；運輸
To carry in the mind; harbor:
心懷：在心裡懷有；使懷有：
例句：
bear a grudge.
懷恨在心

To transmit at large; relate:
廣泛散布；傳播：
例句：
bearing glad tidings.
傳播好訊息

To have as a visible characteristic:
標有：有明顯標記：
例句：
bore a scar on the left arm.
左臂上有傷痕

To have as a quality; exhibit:
顯示：具有…性質；顯示：
例句：
.A thousand different shapes it bears.(Abraham Cowley)
.它具備有上千種不同的形狀.(亞伯拉罕·考利)

To carry (oneself) in a specified way; conduct:
舉止：某人特殊的行為方式；舉止：
例句：
She bore herself with dignity.
她舉止高貴

To be accountable for; assume:
負責：對…負責；承擔責任：
例句：
bearing heavy responsibilities.
責任重大

To have a tolerance for; endure:
容忍；忍耐：
例句：
couldn`t bear his lying.
無法忍受他的謊言

To call for; warrant:
提交；準許：
例句：
This case bears investigation.
這件案子需要調查

To give birth to.
生育，生殖
To produce; yield:
生產；結（果實）：
例句：
plants bearing flowers.
會開花的植物

To offer; render:
提供；給予：
例句：
I will bear witness to the deed.
我將為此契約作證

To move by or as if by steady pressure; push:
推擠：被或好象被持續不斷的壓力所推動；推擠：
例句：
.boats against the current, borne back ceaselessly into the past.(F. Scott Fitzgerald)
.逆流而上的船不停地被浪頭沖回來.(F.斯科特·菲茨傑拉德)

v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To yield fruit; produce:
結果；生產：
例句：
peach trees that bear every summer.
桃樹每年夏天結果

To have relevance; apply:
和…有關；適用：
例句：
They studied the ways in which the relativity theory bears on the history of science.
他們研究相對論與科學史相關聯的方式

To exert pressure, force, or influence.
施壓：施加壓力、威力或影響

To force oneself along; forge.
前進：迫使自己沿著…前進；徐徐前進
To endure something with tolerance and patience:
忍受：用容忍和耐心忍受某事：
例句：
Bear with me while I explain matters.
請耐心聽我的解釋

To extend or proceed in a specified direction:
伸展：朝某一特定方向延伸或進行：
例句：
The road bears to the right at the bottom of the hill.
這條路在山腳向右伸展

<常用詞組>bear down
To overwhelm; vanquish.
擊敗；征服
To apply maximum effort and concentration:
全力以赴：運用最大的努力和專心：
例句：
If you really bear down, you will finish the task.
如果你真的全力以赴，你就能完成這項工作

bear out
To prove right or justified; confirm:
證實：證明是正確的或理所當然的；驗證：
例句：
The test results bear out our claims.
實驗結果證實了我們是對的

bear up
To withstand stress, difficulty, or attrition:
支撐：忍受壓力，困難或挫折：
例句：
The patient bore up well during the long illness.
這個患者與長期的病痛頑強抗爭

<習慣用語>bear down on
To effect in a harmful or adverse way:
有害的或有負面影響：
例句：
Financial pressures are bearing down on them.
經濟壓力正在對他產生影響

bear fruit
To come to a satisfactory conclusion or to fruition.
實現：得出滿意的結論或實現願望
bear in mind
To hold in one`s mind; remember:
銘記：記在心裡；記得：
例句：
Bear in mind that bridges freeze before roads.
記住，橋比路先結冰

來源：
Middle English beren
中古英文 beren
from Old English beran * see bher-
源自 古英文 beran *參見 bher-

<參考辭彙><同義詞>bear,endure,stand,abide,suffer,tolerateThese verbs are compared in the sense of withstanding or sustaining what is difficult or painful to undergo.
用於承受痛苦，經歷困難時，把這些動詞進行比較：
Bear pertains broadly to capacity to withstand:
Bear 更多地適用於承受的能力：
例句：
.Man performs, engenders, so much more than he can or should have to bear. That`s how he finds that he can bear anything. (William Faulkner).
.人類所做的和引起的事情遠遠比他能夠或必須承受的要多得多。那就是他如何發現了他能夠忍受一切. （威廉·福克納）。

Endure specifies a continuing capacity to face pain or hardship:
Endure 尤指長期面對痛苦、艱難的能力：
例句：
.Human life is everywhere a state in which much is to be endured and little to be enjoyed. (Samuel Johnson).
.無論在何處，人類生活總是忍受的苦難多，享受的歡樂少. （塞繆爾·詹森）。

Stand implies resoluteness of spirit:
Stand 指精神上堅毅，有決心：
例句：
The pain was too intense to stand. Actors who can`t stand criticism shouldn`t perform in public.
痛苦強烈得無法承受。受不了批評的演員不應在公眾中演出。

Abide and the more emphaticsuffer suggest resignation and forbearance:
Abide 及語氣更強烈的suffer 指順從、聽任、容忍、自製：
例句：
She couldn`t abide fools.
她最不能與蠢人打交道。

例句：
He suffered their insults in silence.
他默默忍受他們所施加的傷害。

Tolerate, in its principal application to something other than pain, connotes reluctant acceptance despite reservations:
Tolerate 主要用於指除痛苦之外的一些事情，含有儘管保留但勉強接受之意：
例句：
.A decent . . . examination of the acts of government should be not only tolerated, but encouraged. (William Henry Harrison).See also Synonyms at convey ,produce
.對於政府就工作而做的正當檢查，我們不僅應該認可，而且應該鼓勵. （威廉·亨利·哈里森）參見同義詞 convey,produce


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bear
bear 2

n.（名詞）

Any of various usually omnivorous mammals of the family Ursidae that have a shaggy coat and a short tail and walk with the entire lower surface of the foot touching the ground.
熊：一種通常具危險的熊科哺乳動物，有濃密的毛髮和短尾巴，行走時腳的較低表面觸地
Any of various other animals, such as the koala, that resemble a true bear.
似熊的動物：一種類似熊的其他熊類動物，如樹袋熊
A large, clumsy, or ill-mannered person.
粗暴的人，鹵莽的人：強壯、笨拙或脾氣不好的人

One, such as an investor, that sells securities or commodities in expectation of falling prices.
賣空者，做空頭者：拋售股票或商品希望造成價格下跌的人，如某位投資者
A pessimist, especially regarding business conditions.
悲觀者：一個悲觀者，尤指對商業情勢
Slang Something that is difficult or unpleasant:
【俚語】 艱難或令人不愉快的事：
例句：
The final exam was a bear.
期末考試真難！

Slang A police officer, especially one using radar to apprehend speeding motorists.
【俚語】 警察：尤指用雷達確認超速駕車者的警察

來源：
Middle English bere
中古英文 bere
from Old English bera * see bher- 2
源自 古英文 bera *參見 bher- 2
Sense 3, probably from proverb To sell the bear`s skin before catching the bear
釋義3，可能源自諺語 To sell the bear`s skin before catching the bear