enmity

詳細解釋：

en.mi.ty

n.（名詞）
【複數】 en.mi.ties
Deep-seated, often mutual hatred.
敵意，仇恨：根深蒂固的，常為相互的仇恨

來源：
Middle English enemite
中古英文 enemite
from Old French enemistie
源自 古法文 enemistie
from Vulgar Latin *inimocit3s
源自 俗拉丁語 *inimocit3s
from Latin inimocus [enemy] * see enemy
源自 拉丁語 inimocus [敵人] *參見 enemy

<參考辭彙><同義詞>enmity,hostility,antagonism,animosity,rancor,antipathy,animusThese nouns refer to the feeling or expression of deep-seated ill will.
這些名詞指根深蒂固的惡意的感情或表述。
Enmity is hatred such as might be felt for an enemy:
Enmity 是種諸如對敵人所懷有的憎恨：
例句：
The wartime enmity of the two nations subsided into mutual distrust when peace finally came.
當和平最終來臨時這兩個民族間戰時的敵意消退為彼此的不信任。

Hostility implies the clear expression of enmity, as in the form of belligerent attitudes or violent acts:
Hostility 指仇恨的清楚表述，如以好戰態度或暴力行為的形式表露出來的敵視：
例句：
.If we could read the secret history of our enemies, we should find in each man`s life sorrow and suffering enough to disarm all hostility. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow).
.如果我們能夠讀懂我們敵人的內心私史，我們就會在每個人的生活中找到足夠的悲傷和痛苦來消釋所有的敵意. （亨利·瓦茲沃斯·朗費羅）。

Antagonism is hostility that quickly results in active resistance, opposition, or contentiousness:
Antagonism 是那種迅速導致積極抵制、反對或爭議性的敵意：
例句：
antagonism between the liberal and conservative elements of the party.
黨內自由勢力和保守勢力之間的對抗。

Animosity is angry ill will that often triggers the taking of rancorous or punitive action:
Animosity 是種常引發採取惡毒或懲罰行為的憤怒的惡意：
例句：
tried to overcome his animosity toward governmental control.
試圖克服他對政府控制的憎惡積怨。

Rancor suggests the harboring of hatred and resentment typically traceable to past grievances that have led to a desire for revenge:
Rancor 指心懷憎恨和怨艾，常可追溯到已過去的哀傷而引出復仇的渴望：
例句：
parting without rancor.
毫無積怨地分手。

Antipathy is deep-seated aversion or repugnance:
Antipathy 是根深蒂固的厭惡及強烈的反感：
例句：
a deep antipathy to social pretension.
對社會虛榮做作的深深反感。

Animus is ill will of a distinctively personal nature,often based on one`s prejudices or temperament:
Animus 是帶有明顯個人本性的不良意願，常基於一個人的偏見或性情基礎上：
例句：
an inexplicable animus against intellectuals.
對知識分子的莫名其妙的惡意