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discourage

音標[dis'k?rid?] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 使氣餒, 阻礙

詞型變化:

副詞:discouragingly 名詞:discourager 動詞過去式:discouraged 過去分詞:discouraged 現在分詞:discouraging 第三人稱單數:discourages 形容詞:discourageable 

英文解釋:

動詞 discourage:

  1. try to prevent; show opposition to
    同義詞:deter
  2. deprive of courage or hope; take away hope from; cause to feel discouraged
  3. admonish or counsel in terms of someone's behavior
    同義詞:warn, admonish, monish

例句:

  1. A new law has been brought in to discourage racial prejudice.
    一項反對種族歧視的新法律已被提出。
  2. Try to discourage such familiarities from your subordinates.
    不要讓屬下對你這樣不拘禮儀
  3. He is easily discouraged by difficulties and obstacles.
    他遇到困難和阻礙就容易泄氣
  4. Inflation discourages saving.
    通貨膨脹阻礙儲蓄的積累。
  5. I was never discouraged against learning English.
    我從未對學習英文失去信心

詳細解釋:


dis.cour.age

v.tr.(及物動詞)
dis.cour.aged,dis.cour.ag.ing,dis.cour.ag.es
To deprive of confidence, hope, or spirit.
使泄氣:使失去信心、希望精神
To hamper by discouraging; deter.
通過泄氣來阻止;阻擋
To try to prevent by expressing disapproval or raising objections.
阻止,勸阻:試圖通過不贊成或反對來阻止

來源:
Middle English discoragen
中古英文 discoragen
from Old French descoragier
源自 古法文 descoragier
des- [dis-]
des- [表示.剝奪,除去.的意思]
corage [courage] * see courage
corage [勇氣] *參見 courage

【引伸】
discour.ageable
adj.(形容詞)
discour.ager
n.(名詞)
discour.agingly
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>discourage,dishearten,dispiritThe central meaning shared by these verbs is .to make less hopeful or enthusiastic.:
這些動詞的中心意思都是:.使泄氣,使失去熱情.:
例句:
discouraged by the magnitude of the problem;
由於問題重大而喪失勇氣;

例句:
lack of interest that disheartened the instructor;
缺乏興趣使教員很泄氣;

例句:
a failure that dispirited the team. See also Synonyms at dissuade encourage
使整個隊感到灰心的失敗 參見同義詞 dissuadeencourage


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