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drift

音標[drift] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 漂流物, 漂流, 動向
vt. (使)漂流
vi. (使)漂流
【電】 漂移

詞型變化:

形容詞:drifty 動詞過去式:drifted 過去分詞:drifted 現在分詞:drifting 第三人稱單數:drifts 

詞意辨析:

drift, float
這兩個動詞均有“漂流,漂浮”之意。
drift: 多指隨風或順水飄蕩,表示動態。
float: 可與drift換用,但側重指因有液體或氣體所支持而不下沉,可表動態或靜態。

英文解釋:

名詞 drift:

  1. a force that moves something along
    同義詞:impetus, impulsion
  2. the gradual departure from an intended course due to external influences (as a ship or plane)
  3. a process of linguistic change over a period of time
  4. something that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents
  5. a general tendency to change (as of opinion)
    同義詞:trend, movement
  6. the pervading meaning or tenor
    同義詞:purport
  7. a horizontal (or nearly horizontal) passageway in a mine
    同義詞:heading, gallery

動詞 drift:

  1. be in motion due to some air or water current
    同義詞:float, be adrift, blow
  2. wander from a direct course or at random
    同義詞:stray, err
  3. move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment
    同義詞:roll, wander, swan, stray, tramp, roam, cast, ramble, rove, range, vagabond
  4. vary or move from a fixed point or course
  5. live unhurriedly, irresponsibly, or freely
    同義詞:freewheel
  6. move in an unhurried fashion
  7. cause to be carried by a current
  8. drive slowly and far afield for grazing
  9. be subject to fluctuation
  10. be piled up in banks or heaps by the force of wind or a current

例句:

  1. She finally drifted in two hours after everyone else.
    大家到齊之後兩小時,她終於姍姍來到。
  2. A tiny fishing boat was drifting slowly along.
    一隻小小的漁船在緩緩地漂去。
  3. The road was edged with snow drifts.
    路邊上有一個個雪堆。

詳細解釋:


drift

v.(動詞)
drift.ed,drift.ing,drifts
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To be carried along by currents of air or water:
流動:被氣流或水流攜帶:
例句:
a balloon drifting eastward; as the wreckage drifted toward shore.
向東飄的汽球;船骸漂向海岸

To proceed or move unhurriedly and smoothly:
隨意移動:從容平穩地前進或移動:
例句:
drifting among the party guests.
在晚會客人中隨意走動

To move leisurely or sporadically from place to place, especially without purpose or regular employment:
漂泊:閒適地或不定期地從一個地方到另一個地方,尤指無目的或無固定職業地:
例句:
a day laborer, drifting from town to town.
臨時工從一個城鎮漂泊到另一個城鎮

To wander from a set course or point of attention; stray.
偏離:離開一定的路線或注意點;游離
To vary from or oscillate randomly about a fixed setting, position, or mode of operation.
任意改變:改變固定的環境、位置或工作模式或在其附近隨意搖擺
To be piled up in banks or heaps by the force of a current:
堆積:由於氣流等的力量而被堆積:
例句:
snow drifting to five feet.
吹積成五英尺厚的雪堆

v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cause to be carried in a current:
漂流:被氣流或水流攜帶:
例句:
drifting the logs downstream.
讓木頭向下漂游

To pile up in banks or heaps:
堆積成堆:
例句:
Wind drifted the loose straw against the barn.
風把散落的稻草吹得靠穀倉堆積起來

Western U.S. To drive (livestock) slowly or far afield, especially for grazing.
【美國西部】 驅趕慢慢地或在野地里趕(牲口),尤指為了放牧
n.(名詞)
The act or condition of drifting.
漂:漂的動作或狀態
Something moving along in a current of air or water.
漂流物:隨氣流或水流移動的東西
A bank or pile, as of sand or snow, heaped up by currents of air or water.
吹積物:被氣流或水流聚成的堆,如沙或雪
Geology Rock debris transported and deposited by or from ice, especially by or from a glacier.
【地質學】 冰磧:由或從冰,尤其是冰山,移動和沉積的碎屑

A general trend or tendency, as of opinion.See Synonyms at tendency
潮流:總的傾向,如指觀點參見 tendency
General meaning or purport; tenor:
大意:大致的意思或要旨;目的:
例句:
caught the drift of the conversation.
把握對話的要旨

A gradual change in position.
位置的逐漸變化
A gradual deviation from an original course, model, method, or intention.
逐漸越軌:從初始的路線、模式、方式或目的的逐漸偏離
Variation or random oscillation about a fixed setting, position, or mode of behavior.
隨意搖動:對固定環境、位置或行為模式的改變或任意搖擺
A gradual change in the output of a circuit or amplifier.
逐漸改變:電路或放大器輸出功率的逐漸改變
The rate of flow of a water current.
水流的速度

A tool for ramming or driving something down.
用來撞擊的工具:將某物衝下或趕下去的工具
A tapered steel pin for enlarging and aligning holes.
打孔器:用來擴大或調整孔洞的尖鋼針

A horizontal or nearly horizontal passageway in a mine running through or parallel to a vein.
水平巷道:穿過礦脈或與礦脈平行的礦井中水平或近似水平的巷道
A secondary mine passageway between two main shafts or tunnels.
次要礦山甬道:礦井中連線兩條大隧道的小巷道
A drove or herd, especially of swine.See Synonyms at flock
群集:畜群,尤指豬群參見 flock

來源:
From Middle English [drove, herd, act of driving] * see dhreibh-
源自 中古英文 [群,驅趕的動作] *參見 dhreibh-

【引伸】
drift.y
adj.(形容詞)

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