withstand
音標[wie'st?nd] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 抵住, 頂住, 經得起
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:withstood 過去分詞:withstood 現在分詞:withstanding 第三人稱單數:withstands 名詞:withstander詞意辨析:
oppose, defy, withstand, resist這些動詞均含有“反抗、抵抗”之意。
oppose: 普通用詞,可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy: 指公開地、勇敢地反對或抵抗,有時含公然挑釁之意。
withstand: 較正式用詞,指堅強地抵抗攻擊或壓力,有時也指抗拒影響或吸引力。
resist: 指積極地反抗一種攻擊、暴力或誘惑。stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。
stand: 口語用詞,常可與hear換用,但側重指經受得起。
bear: 強調容忍,是普通用語。
endure: 書面用詞,指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸,著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的態度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認寬容意味。
suffer: 通常指非自願或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快,強調受到苦難。
abide: 指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨,強調耐心和屈從。多用於否定句和疑問句中。
withstand: 指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。英文解釋:
動詞 withstand:
- resist or confront with resistance同義詞:defy, hold, hold up
- stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something同義詞:resist, hold out, stand firm
例句:
- I couldn't withstand the murderous heat.熱得要命,我受不了。
- I couldn't withstand a murderous-looking knife.我無法忍受凶光閃閃的刀。
- They could not withstand the fierceness of attack of those soldiers.
- The engine can withstand a great deal of punishment.
- This dress material will withstand repeated washing.
- Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子用的家具必須經得起拳打腳踢。
詳細解釋:
with.stand
v.(動詞)with.stood[-stôd.] with.stand.ing,with.stands v.tr.(及物動詞)To oppose with force or resolution.反抗:有力地或有決心地反對To be successful in resisting.See Synonyms at oppose 頂住:成功地抵制住參見 opposev.intr.(不及物動詞)To resist or endure successfully.耐得住,禁得起:成功地抵制住,忍受住
來源:Middle English withstanden 中古英文 withstanden from Old English withstandan 源自 古英文 withstandan with [against] * see with with [對抗] *參見 withstandan [to stand] * see stand standan [站立] *參見 stand
【引伸】
withstand.er
n.(名詞)
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oppose: 普通用詞,可表不同程度的抵抗。
defy: 指公開地、勇敢地反對或抵抗,有時含公然挑釁之意。
withstand: 較正式用詞,指堅強地抵抗攻擊或壓力,有時也指抗拒影響或吸引力。
resist: 指積極地反抗一種攻擊、暴力或誘惑。
stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。
stand: 口語用詞,常可與hear換用,但側重指經受得起。
bear: 強調容忍,是普通用語。
endure: 書面用詞,指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸,著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的態度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認寬容意味。
suffer: 通常指非自願或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快,強調受到苦難。
abide: 指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨,強調耐心和屈從。多用於否定句和疑問句中。
withstand: 指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。英文解釋:
動詞 withstand:
- resist or confront with resistance同義詞:defy, hold, hold up
- stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something同義詞:resist, hold out, stand firm
例句:
- I couldn't withstand the murderous heat.熱得要命,我受不了。
- I couldn't withstand a murderous-looking knife.我無法忍受凶光閃閃的刀。
- They could not withstand the fierceness of attack of those soldiers.
- The engine can withstand a great deal of punishment.
- This dress material will withstand repeated washing.
- Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子用的家具必須經得起拳打腳踢。
詳細解釋:
with.stand
v.(動詞)with.stood[-stôd.] with.stand.ing,with.stands v.tr.(及物動詞)To oppose with force or resolution.反抗:有力地或有決心地反對To be successful in resisting.See Synonyms at oppose 頂住:成功地抵制住參見 opposev.intr.(不及物動詞)To resist or endure successfully.耐得住,禁得起:成功地抵制住,忍受住
來源:Middle English withstanden 中古英文 withstanden from Old English withstandan 源自 古英文 withstandan with [against] * see with with [對抗] *參見 withstandan [to stand] * see stand standan [站立] *參見 stand
【引伸】
withstand.er
n.(名詞)
展開閱讀更多↓
stand: 口語用詞,常可與hear換用,但側重指經受得起。
bear: 強調容忍,是普通用語。
endure: 書面用詞,指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸,著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的態度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認寬容意味。
suffer: 通常指非自願或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快,強調受到苦難。
abide: 指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨,強調耐心和屈從。多用於否定句和疑問句中。
withstand: 指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。
英文解釋:
動詞 withstand:
- resist or confront with resistance同義詞:defy, hold, hold up
- stand up or offer resistance to somebody or something同義詞:resist, hold out, stand firm
例句:
- I couldn't withstand the murderous heat.熱得要命,我受不了。
- I couldn't withstand a murderous-looking knife.我無法忍受凶光閃閃的刀。
- They could not withstand the fierceness of attack of those soldiers.
- The engine can withstand a great deal of punishment.
- This dress material will withstand repeated washing.
- Children's furniture must withstand kicks and blows.孩子用的家具必須經得起拳打腳踢。
詳細解釋:
with.stand
v.(動詞)with.stood[-stôd.] with.stand.ing,with.stands v.tr.(及物動詞)To oppose with force or resolution.反抗:有力地或有決心地反對To be successful in resisting.See Synonyms at oppose 頂住:成功地抵制住參見 opposev.intr.(不及物動詞)To resist or endure successfully.耐得住,禁得起:成功地抵制住,忍受住
來源:Middle English withstanden 中古英文 withstanden from Old English withstandan 源自 古英文 withstandan with [against] * see with with [對抗] *參見 withstandan [to stand] * see stand standan [站立] *參見 stand
【引伸】
withstand.er
n.(名詞)
展開閱讀更多↓
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