States

漢語翻譯

詞型變化：

詞意辨析：

condition, state, status, situation, circumstance

這些名詞均有“狀況、情況”之意。
condition: 一般強調產生影響的原因或環境，複數形式指籠統的情況。
state: 普通用詞，指人或物在環境、外表、心靈以及健康方面的狀況，或指在某一階段的狀態或形式。
status: 指一個人在政治、社會、經濟、法律上的地位或身份，暗含地位顯要意味。也可用於指政治等事態的狀況。
situation: 指明確具體的環境情況或處境。
circumstance: 多指周圍的情況或某事發生時的情況。

nation, state, country, land, power

這些名詞均含“國家”之意。
nation: 普通用詞，指在某一國土定居的人民、民族，強調人民。
state: 正式用詞，指政治概念上的國家，即由政府所代表的國家。
country: 普通用詞，側重國土與人民。
land: 常用於文學中，側重國土，帶感 * 彩。
power: 特指擁有強大軍事力量，在國際事務中有較強權威或影響的國家，即強國、大國。

say, speak, state, talk, tell, utter

這些動詞均有“說、講”之意。
say: 最普通常用詞，指用語言表達思想，著重所說的內容。
speak: 側重於說話動作的本身，著重說話的能力而不在內容，比如能說某種語言。
state: 較正式用詞，通常指用明確的語言或文字著重地敘述事實，既強調內容又注重語氣。
talk: 普通用詞，側重指與人交談時的連續說話，可指單方面較長談話，和speak一樣，著重說活動作而不側重內容。
tell: 指告訴或講述。
utter: 著重說話的行為，常指聲音的使用，突出用噪子發聲。

英文解釋：

名詞 state:

1. the group of people comprising the government of a sovereign state
   同義詞：state
2. the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation
   同義詞：state, province
3. a politically organized body of people under a single government
   同義詞：state, nation, country, land, commonwealth, res publica, body politic
4. the way something is with respect to its main attributes
   同義詞：state
5. the federal department in the United States that sets and maintains foreign policies
   同義詞：Department of State, United States Department of State, State Department, State, DoS
6. the territory occupied by a nation
   同義詞：country, state, land
7. a state of depression or agitation
   同義詞：state
8. (chemistry) the three traditional states of matter are solids (fixed shape and volume) and liquids (fixed volume and shaped by the container) and gases (filling the container)
   同義詞：state of matter, state

動詞 state:

1. express in words
   同義詞：state, say, tell
2. put before
   同義詞：submit, state, put forward, posit
3. indicate through a symbol, formula, etc.
   同義詞：express, state

例句：

1. He was in a real state when I last saw him.
   我上次見到他時，他很激動。
2. Should industry be controlled by the state?
   工業應該由國家控制嗎？
3. His general state of health is fairly satisfactory.
   他總的健康狀況相當令人滿意。
4. State your name and address.
   請說出你的姓名和地址。