stand

漢語翻譯

n. 站立, 站住, 停頓, 講台, 看台, 立場, 法院證人席
vi. 站, 立, 坐落, 停滯, 位於, 堅持, 維持原狀
vt. 忍受, 使站立, 抵擋
【醫】 支架
相關詞組:
stand firm
stand fast
stand facts on their heads
stand wear and tear
come to a stand
be brought to a stand
take a stand for sth
take a stand against sth
take the stand
at a stand
make a stand
stand aside
stand back
stand by
stand clear
stand down
stand for sth
stand in
stand in with
stand off
stand or fall
stand out
stand over
stand something on its head
stand to
stand to one's word
stand to one's post
stand to one's principles
stand to one's guns
We stand to it that...
stand up
stand up to
stand well with sb
stand a chance
have a stand-in with sb
make sb's hair stand on end
stand still
as things stand
stand surety for sb
stand to attention

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:stood 過去分詞:stood 現在分詞:standing 第三人稱單數:stands 名詞:stander 

詞意辨析：

situate, lie, stand

這些動詞均含“位於”之意。
situate: 通常用過去分詞作表語，指某城鎮、鄉村或某物等的地理位置與環境的關係，即在何處。
lie: 最常用詞，指國家、城鎮、道路、湖海等所處的位置。
stand: 多指建築物等被擬人化之物立於某處。

stand, attitude, position

這些名詞均含“態度、立場”之意。
stand: 常指某人對某一問題的看法或立場，有時含個人感 * 彩。
attitude: 普通用詞，指對於事情的看法和採取的行動，多帶不很顯確或不便說明的感 * 彩。
position: 指對看法有分歧的問題所表示較冷靜和節制的態度，常常是經認真考慮後決定的。

stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand

這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。
stand: 口語用詞，常可與hear換用，但側重指經受得起。
bear: 強調容忍，是普通用語。
endure: 書面用詞，指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸，著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的態度，對待令人反感或厭惡的東西，含默認寬容意味。
suffer: 通常指非自願或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快，強調受到苦難。
abide: 指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨，強調耐心和屈從。多用於否定句和疑問句中。
withstand: 指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。

英文解釋：

名詞 stand:

1. a support or foundation
   同義詞：base, pedestal
2. the position where a thing or person stands
3. a growth of similar plants (usually trees) in a particular area
4. a small table for holding articles of various kinds
5. a support for displaying various articles
   同義詞：rack
6. an interruption of normal activity
   同義詞：standstill, tie-up
7. a mental position from which things are viewed
   同義詞：point of view, viewpoint, standpoint
8. a booth where articles are displayed for sale
   同義詞：stall, sales booth
9. a stop made by a touring musical or theatrical group to give a performance
10. tiered seats consisting of a structure (often made of wood) where people can sit to watch an event (game or parade)
11. a platform where a (brass) band can play in the open air
    同義詞：bandstand, outdoor stage
12. a defensive effort

動詞 stand:

1. be standing; be upright
   同義詞：stand up
2. be in some specified state or condition
3. occupy a place or location, also metaphorically
4. hold one's ground; maintain a position; be steadfast or upright
   同義詞：remain firm
5. have or maintain a position or stand on an issue
6. put up with something or somebody unpleasant
   同義詞：digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, tolerate, support, brook, abide, suffer, put up
7. remain inactive or immobile
8. be in effect; be or remain in force
9. be tall; have a height of; copula
10. put into an upright position
    同義詞：stand up, place upright
11. withstand the force of something
    同義詞：resist, fend
12. be available for stud services

例句：

1. She took a firm stand on nuclear disarmament.
   她在核裁軍的問題上態度很堅決。
2. He kicked the ball to the stand.
   他把球踢到看台上了。
3. This work will hardly stand close examination.
   這種作品很難經得起認真的檢驗。
4. In February 1916 the French army made a stand at Verdun.
   1916年二月，法國軍隊在凡爾登奮力抵抗。
5. Let me stand you a dinner.
   讓我請你一頓飯。