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spread

音標[spred] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 傳播, 散布, 伸展
a. 雙唇展開的, 伸展的
vt. 展開, 鋪開, 傳播, 推廣, 伸出, 塗, 敷, 延伸
vi. 展開, 擴大, 傳開, 延伸
【計】 展開
【醫】 傳布, 流行, 蔓延; 攤開
【經】 進出差價
相關詞組:
spread it on thick
spread oneself
spread oneself to entertain sb
spread oneself thin

詞型變化:

副詞:spreadably 形容詞:spreadable 名詞:spreadability 動詞過去式:spread 過去分詞:spread 現在分詞:spreading 第三人稱單數:spreads 

詞意辨析:

scatter, disperse, spread, diffuse
這些動詞均含“分散、散開”之意。
scatter: 指人或物向四處散開,或把物隨意撒開。
disperse: 多指把一群人或物等徹底驅散。
spread: 指一直延伸、蔓延,側重遍及。
diffuse: 指光線、聲音或氣味等在空中傳送或散布,強調覆蓋面積與物質分布相對密度之間的關係。
spread, circulate, distribute, propagate
這些動詞均含“傳播,散播”之意。
spread: 普通用詞,使用廣泛。指傳播疾病、思想文化習慣謠言等。
circulate: 既指某物在一物體內循環流動,又可指在一定範圍內傳播物品、刊物或思想、語言等。
distribute: 指把一定數量的東西分成若干等份進行分發。
propagate: 指宣傳,尤其指官方為達到一定政治目的而進行的傳播活動。

英文解釋:

名詞 spread:

  1. process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space
    同義詞:spreading
  2. a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures
    同義詞:gap
  3. farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)
    同義詞:ranch, cattle ranch, cattle farm
  4. a haphazard distribution in all directions
    同義詞:scatter
  5. a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers
    同義詞:paste
  6. a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed
    同義詞:banquet, feast
  7. two facing pages of a book or other publication
    同義詞:spread head, spreadhead, facing pages
  8. the expansion of a person's girth (especially at middle age)
  9. decorative cover for a bed
    同義詞:bedspread, bedcover, bed cover, bed covering, counterpane
  10. act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time
    同義詞:spreading

動詞 spread:

  1. distribute or disperse widely
    同義詞:distribute
  2. become distributed or widespread
    同義詞:propagate
  3. spread across or over
    同義詞:overspread
  4. spread out or open from a closed or folded state
    同義詞:unfold, spread out, open
  5. cause to become widely known
    同義詞:circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, diffuse, disperse, pass around
  6. become widely known and passed on
    同義詞:go around, circulate
  7. strew or distribute over an area
    同義詞:scatter, spread out
  8. move outward
    同義詞:diffuse, spread out, fan out
  9. cover by spreading something over
  10. distribute over a surface in a layer

形容詞 spread:

  1. distributed or spread over a considerable extent
    同義詞:dispersed
  2. prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out
  3. fully extended in width
    同義詞:outspread

例句:

  1. The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
    這種疾病的迅速蔓延使醫療當局感到憂慮不安
  2. A wide stretch of land spread in front of us.
    展現在我們面前的是一片廣闊的土地。
  3. We spread butter on bread.
    我們把奶油塗到麵包上。

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