shame

漢語翻譯

n. 羞恥, 羞愧, 恥辱
vt. 使羞愧, 侮辱
【法】 羞恥, 羞辱, 可恥之事
相關詞組:
be past shame
put sb to shame
bring shame on oneself
shame sb out of doing sth
It is a shame that
have no shame
be quite without shame
be lost to shame

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:shamed 過去分詞:shamed 現在分詞:shaming 第三人稱單數:shames 

詞意辨析：

disgrace, humiliate, shame, dishonour

這些動詞均含“使丟臉、使受恥辱”之意。
disgrace: 側重在別人，尤其在眾人面前丟臉。
humiliate: 強調受辱者自尊心的損壞。
shame: 指由不光彩或不道德的行為引起的慚愧感或羞恥感。
dishonour: 有時可與disgrace換用，但前者是指因失去榮譽所致。

shame, disgrace, embarrassment, dishonour

這些名詞均含“丟臉，羞愧”之意。
shame: 多指因非法婚煙、私生、賣國或犯法等而丟失臉面或敗壞名聲，使他人認為“丟臉”、“可恥”。
disgrace: 常指失去他人的尊敬和稱讚而使自己感受到的丟臉、恥辱。
embarrassment: 多指在社交活動中所遇到的尷尬事。
dishonour: 指失去原來享有的光榮或自尊和自重。

英文解釋：

名詞 shame:

1. a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
2. a state of dishonor
   同義詞：disgrace, ignominy
3. an unfortunate development
   同義詞：pity

動詞 shame:

1. bring shame or dishonor upon
   同義詞：dishonor, disgrace, dishonour, attaint
2. compel through a sense of shame
3. cause to be ashamed
4. surpass or beat by a wide margin

例句：

1. He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
   別人做得多得多，他感到很難為情。
2. It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.
   我們這個社會對窮人很不關心，是很難堪的事。
3. He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
   他毫無羞恥之心，而且從不覺得內疚。
4. Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
   一個軍官作出如此膽怯的行為使整個團都蒙受羞辱。
5. She was full of shame at her bad behavior.
   她對自己的不良行為感到羞恥。