ruling
音標['ru:liŋ]中文翻譯:
n. 判決, 裁定, 統治
a. 統治的, 支配的, 普遍的
【經】 統治, 劃出的線, 劃線; 統治的, 主要的
詞意辨析:
control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。
control: 含義廣泛的常用詞,指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
direct: 側重行使領導或指導權。
govern: 側重指運用任何控制的權力來統治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門,暗含能力和知識的運用。
manage: 強調對具體事務機構進行管理,有時含受權管理或處理之意。
rule: 強調用絕對或獨裁的權力來管理或統治。
supervise: 側重指運用本身的或被授予的權力來管理、檢查工作,含監督意味。
administer: 指官方的或正式的對事務的管理。law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act這些名詞均有“法同,法規”之意。
law: 普通用詞,泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規或條例。
constitution: 指治理國家或國家在處理內外政務時所遵循的基本法律和原則;也指規章規則的匯集。
regulation: 普通用詞,指用於管理、指導或控制某系統或組織的規則、規定或原則等。
code: 指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規或法則;也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關的規則。
rule: 通常指機關、團體的規章、條例或比賽規則;也指對人行為、方法等所作的規定,還可指習俗所承認的規定。
act: 指經立法機構通過並由行政管理簽署的法案。詞型變化:
動詞過去式:ruled 過去分詞:ruled 現在分詞:ruling 第三人稱單數:rules 形容詞:rulable 英文字典
英文解釋:
名詞 ruling:
- the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)同義詞:opinion
動詞 rule:
- exercise authority over; as of nations同義詞:govern, rule
- decide with authority同義詞:rule, decree
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance同義詞:predominate, dominate, rule, reign, prevail
- decide on and make a declaration about同義詞:rule, find
- have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac同義詞:rule
- mark or draw with a ruler同義詞:rule
- keep in check同義詞:rule, harness, rein
形容詞 ruling:
- exercising power or authority同義詞:regnant, reigning
例句:
- The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.按照規定,任何時候均需有人值班。
- As a rule, I'm home by six.我通常六點在/到家。
- Charles ruled England for 11 years.查理一世統治英國11年。
- Fair weather was the rule yesterday.昨天天氣普遍晴朗。
- It's against the rule to pick up the ball.撿球是犯規的。
law: 普通用詞,泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規或條例。
constitution: 指治理國家或國家在處理內外政務時所遵循的基本法律和原則;也指規章規則的匯集。
regulation: 普通用詞,指用於管理、指導或控制某系統或組織的規則、規定或原則等。
code: 指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規或法則;也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關的規則。
rule: 通常指機關、團體的規章、條例或比賽規則;也指對人行為、方法等所作的規定,還可指習俗所承認的規定。
act: 指經立法機構通過並由行政管理簽署的法案。
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:ruled 過去分詞:ruled 現在分詞:ruling 第三人稱單數:rules 形容詞:rulable英文字典
英文解釋:
名詞 ruling:
- the reason for a court's judgment (as opposed to the decision itself)同義詞:opinion
動詞 rule:
- exercise authority over; as of nations同義詞:govern, rule
- decide with authority同義詞:rule, decree
- be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance同義詞:predominate, dominate, rule, reign, prevail
- decide on and make a declaration about同義詞:rule, find
- have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac同義詞:rule
- mark or draw with a ruler同義詞:rule
- keep in check同義詞:rule, harness, rein
形容詞 ruling:
- exercising power or authority同義詞:regnant, reigning
例句:
- The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.按照規定,任何時候均需有人值班。
- As a rule, I'm home by six.我通常六點在/到家。
- Charles ruled England for 11 years.查理一世統治英國11年。
- Fair weather was the rule yesterday.昨天天氣普遍晴朗。
- It's against the rule to pick up the ball.撿球是犯規的。