字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>rule的意思 漢英字典

rule

音標[ru:l] 

中文翻譯:


n. 規則, 統治, 控制, 支配, 規律, 標準, 章程, 破折號, 鉛線
vt. 規定, 統治, 管理, 控制, 支配, 裁決
vi. 統治, 管轄, 裁定
【計】 規則, 水線
【化】 定則; 規則
【醫】 規律, 規則, 條例, 尺
【經】 規定, 規則, 規程
相關詞組:
by rule
by rule and line
rule off
rule out
under the rule of
during the rule of
lay down the rule that...

詞意辨析:

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer
這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。
control: 含義廣泛的常用詞,指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
direct: 側重行使領導或指導權。
govern: 側重指運用任何控制的權力來統治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門,暗含能力和知識的運用。
manage: 強調對具體事務機構進行管理,有時含受權管理或處理之意。
rule: 強調用絕對或獨裁的權力來管理或統治。
supervise: 側重指運用本身的或被授予的權力來管理、檢查工作,含監督意味。
administer: 指官方的或正式的對事務的管理。
law, constitution, regulation, code, rule, act
這些名詞均有“法同,法規”之意。
law: 普通用詞,泛指由最高當局所制訂、立法機構所通過的任何成文或不成文的法規或條例。
constitution: 指治理國家或國家在處理內外政務時所遵循的基本法律和原則;也指規章規則的匯集。
regulation: 普通用詞,指用於管理、指導或控制某系統或組織的規則、規定或原則等。
code: 指某一階層或社會所遵守的一整套法典、法規或法則;也可指與某一特殊活動或主題有關的規則。
rule: 通常指機關、團體的規章、條例或比賽規則;也指對人行為、方法等所作的規定,還可指習俗所承認的規定。
act: 指經立法機構通過並由行政管理簽署的法案。 

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:ruled 過去分詞:ruled 現在分詞:ruling 第三人稱單數:rules 形容詞:rulable rule

英文解釋:

名詞 rule:

  1. a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior
    同義詞:regulation
  2. something regarded as a normative example
    同義詞:convention, normal, pattern, formula
  3. prescribed guide for conduct or action
    同義詞:prescript
  4. (linguistics) a rule describing (or prescribing) a linguistic practice
    同義詞:linguistic rule
  5. a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
    同義詞:principle
  6. a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
    同義詞:principle
  7. the duration of a monarch's or government's power
  8. dominance or power through legal authority
    同義詞:dominion
  9. directions that define the way a game or sport is to be conducted
  10. any one of a systematic body of regulations defining the way of life of members of a religious order
  11. (mathematics) a standard procedure for solving a class of mathematical problems
    同義詞:formula
  12. measuring stick consisting of a strip of wood or metal or plastic with a straight edge that is used for drawing straight lines and measuring lengths
    同義詞:ruler

動詞 rule:

  1. exercise authority over; as of nations
    同義詞:govern
  2. decide with authority
    同義詞:decree
  3. be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance
    同義詞:predominate, dominate, reign, prevail
  4. decide on and make a declaration about
    同義詞:find
  5. have an affinity with; of signs of the zodiac
  6. mark or draw with a ruler
  7. keep in check
    同義詞:harness, rein

例句:

  1. The rule is that someone must be on duty at all times.
    按照規定,任何時候均需有人值班。
  2. As a rule, I'm home by six.
    我通常六點在/到家。
  3. Charles ruled England for 11 years.
    查理一世統治英國11年。
  4. Fair weather was the rule yesterday.
    昨天天氣普遍晴朗。
  5. It's against the rule to pick up the ball.
    撿球是犯規的。

相關詞條: