retain
音標[ri'tein] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 保持, 保有, 留住, 記得, 付定金聘請
【經】 保留, 留存
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:retained 過去分詞:retained 現在分詞:retaining 第三人稱單數:retains 形容詞:retainable 名詞:retainability詞意辨析:
keep, retain, reserve, preserve, conserve, withhold這些動詞均有“保持,保存”之意。
keep: 最常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持或保存。
retain: 指繼續保持。
reserve: 正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve: 主要指為防止損害、變質等而保存。
conserve: 一般指保存自然資源,保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold: 指扣住不放,暗示有阻礙。英文解釋:
動詞 retain:
- hold within
- allow to remain in a place or position同義詞:continue, keep, keep on, keep going
- secure and keep for possible future use or application同義詞:hold, keep back, hold back
- keep in one's mind
例句:
- Her memory retains everything she reads.她過目不忘。
- He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case.他為他的案子聘了該州最好的律師。
- I will retain my right.我將保留我的權力。
詳細解釋:
re.tain
v.tr.(及物動詞)re.tained,re.tain.ing,re.tains 縮寫 ret.To maintain possession of.See Synonyms at keep 保持財產占有參見 keepTo keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position.保持,保留:保持或維持在一個特殊的場所、條件或位置To keep in mind; remember.留在心中;記住To hire (an attorney, for example) by the payment of a fee.雇用:付費雇用(例如律師)To keep in one`s service or pay.付定金保留:保留某人的服務或受僱狀態
來源:Middle English retainen 中古英文 retainen from Old French retenir 源自 古法文 retenir from Latin retinôre 源自 拉丁語 retinôre re- [re-] re- [表示.再.] tenôre [to hold] * see ten- tenôre [維持] *參見 ten-
【引伸】
retain.abil.ity
n.(名詞)retain.able
adj.(形容詞)retain.ment
n.(名詞)
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keep: 最常用詞,指長時間牢固地保持或保存。
retain: 指繼續保持。
reserve: 正式用詞,指為了將來的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve: 主要指為防止損害、變質等而保存。
conserve: 一般指保存自然資源,保全人的精力、力量等。
withhold: 指扣住不放,暗示有阻礙。
英文解釋:
動詞 retain:
- hold within
- allow to remain in a place or position同義詞:continue, keep, keep on, keep going
- secure and keep for possible future use or application同義詞:hold, keep back, hold back
- keep in one's mind
例句:
- Her memory retains everything she reads.她過目不忘。
- He retained the best lawyer in the state to defend his case.他為他的案子聘了該州最好的律師。
- I will retain my right.我將保留我的權力。
詳細解釋:
re.tain
v.tr.(及物動詞)re.tained,re.tain.ing,re.tains 縮寫 ret.To maintain possession of.See Synonyms at keep 保持財產占有參見 keepTo keep or hold in a particular place, condition, or position.保持,保留:保持或維持在一個特殊的場所、條件或位置To keep in mind; remember.留在心中;記住To hire (an attorney, for example) by the payment of a fee.雇用:付費雇用(例如律師)To keep in one`s service or pay.付定金保留:保留某人的服務或受僱狀態
來源:Middle English retainen 中古英文 retainen from Old French retenir 源自 古法文 retenir from Latin retinôre 源自 拉丁語 retinôre re- [re-] re- [表示.再.] tenôre [to hold] * see ten- tenôre [維持] *參見 ten-
【引伸】
retain.abil.ity
n.(名詞)retain.able
adj.(形容詞)retain.ment
n.(名詞)
展開閱讀更多↓
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