refuse

詳細解釋：

refuse

v.（動詞）
re.fused,re.fus.ing,re.fus.es
v.tr.（及物動詞）

To indicate unwillingness to do, accept, give, or allow:
拒絕：表示不願意做、接受、給予或允許：
例句：
She was refused admittance. He refused treatment.
她被拒絕加入；他拒絕治療

To indicate unwillingness (to do something):
不願：表示不情願（做某事）：
例句：
refused to leave.
不願離開

To decline to jump (an obstacle). Used of a horse.
拒絕跳躍障礙：拒絕跳越（阻礙）。用於指賽馬
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To decline to do, accept, give, or allow something.
拒絕：拒絕做、接受、給予或允許某物

來源：
Middle English refusen
中古英文 refusen
from Old French refuser
源自 古法文 refuser
from Vulgar Latin *refôs3re
源自 俗拉丁語 *refôs3re
probably blend of Latin recôs3re [to refuse] * see recuse
可能混合了 拉丁語 recôs3re [拒絕] *參見 recuse
refôt3re * see refute
refôt3re *參見 refute

【引伸】
refus.er
n.（名詞）
<參考辭彙><同義詞>refuse,decline,reject,spurn,rebuffThese verbs all mean to be unwilling to accept, consider, or receive someone or something.
這些動詞都表示不願接受、考慮或接納某人或某物。
Refuse usually implies determination and often brusqueness:
Refuse 通常暗示決心且常帶有粗魯：
例句：
.The commander . . . refused to discuss questions of right. (George Bancroft).
.司令官拒絕討論關於權力的問題. （喬治·班克羅夫特）。

例句：
.I`ll make him an offer he can`t refuse. (Mario Puzo).Todecline is to refuse courteously:
.我將給他一個無法拒絕的提議. （馬利奧·普佐）。Decline 意為有禮貌地拒絕：

例句：
.I declined election to the National Institute of Arts and Letters some years ago, and now I must decline the Pulitzer Prize. (Sinclair Lewis).
.數年前我婉言謝絕入選國家文學藝術協會，現在我又必須婉言謝絕接受普利茲獎. （辛克萊爾·賴維斯）。

Reject suggests the discarding of someone or something as unsatisfactory, defective, or useless;it implies categoric refusal:
Reject 表示因為不令人滿意、有缺陷或無用而拋棄；它暗示無條件的拒絕：
例句：
.He again offered himself for enlistment and was again rejected. (Arthur S.M. Hutchinson).
.他再次要求應徵入伍，結果再次被回絕了. （亞瑟·S.M.霍金森）。

例句：
.Emphasize your choice by utter ignoring of all that you reject. (Ralph Waldo Emerson).Tospurn is to reject scornfully or contemptuously:
.完全忽視你所拒絕的東西以強調你的選擇。 （拉爾夫·伍爾夫·愛默森）。Spurn 指輕蔑或鄙視地拒絕：

例句：
.The more she spurns my love,/The more it grows. (Shakespeare).
.她越是輕蔑地拒絕我對她的愛，這愛便越是增長. （莎士比亞）。

Rebuff pertains to blunt, often disdainful rejection:
Rebuff 指粗魯的且常帶蔑視的拒絕：
例句：
.He had . . . forgotten himself, had gone too far in his advances, and had been rebuffed. (Robert Louis Stevenson).
.他得意忘形、得寸進尺，結果被毫不客氣地回絕了. （羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森）


---------------另--------------
refuse
refuse 2

n.（名詞）
Items or material discarded or rejected as useless or worthless; trash or rubbish.
廢物：被認為沒有用或不值錢的東西或物質；垃圾

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French refus [rejection, refuse]
源自 古法文 refus [拋棄，拒絕]
from refuser [to refuse] * see refuse
源自 refuser [拒絕] *參見 refuse