prevent
音標[pri'vent] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 預防, 防止, 阻止, 妨礙
vi. 預防, 防止, 阻止, 妨礙
【經】 避免
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:prevented 過去分詞:prevented 現在分詞:preventing 第三人稱單數:prevents 形容詞:preventable 名詞:preventability詞意辨析:
block, bar, hinder, obstruct, prevent, hamper這些動詞均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。
block: 語氣強烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物無法通過。
bar: 含義與block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障礙物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 語氣較輕,多指阻礙、拖延人或事,強調使進展速度緩慢下來。
obstruct: 正式用詞,語氣強,多指以干擾或設定障礙的方式阻礙交通,使不能自由暢通。
prevent: 含義廣泛,指採取預防措施或設定障礙去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 側重因受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難。英文解釋:
動詞 prevent:
- keep from happening or arising; make impossible同義詞:forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid
- prevent from doing something or being in a certain state同義詞:keep
例句:
- The government tried to prevent the diminution of resources.政府試圖阻止資源的減少。
- Props were used to prevent the roof collapsing.用了一些支柱以防止屋頂塌落。
- The car came to a halt just in time to prevent an accident.汽車及時停下,避免了一場車禍。
- The policy is designed to prevent the predominance of one group over another.該政策旨在防止一些人壓制另一些人。
- They painted a coat of paint to prevent the oxidation of the ship by seawater.他們刷了一層油漆以防止船隻被海水氧化。
- Strove to prevent our courage from turning into bravado.
- These regulations are intended to prevent accidents.
- What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?我們能做什麼來防止這種疾病蔓延呢?
詳細解釋:
pre.vent
v.(動詞)pre.vent.ed,pre.vent.ing,pre.vents v.tr.(及物動詞)To keep from happening:預防:使防止發生:例句:took steps to prevent the strike.採取步驟避免罷工
To keep (someone) from doing something; impede:阻礙:使(某人)不做某事;阻撓:例句:prevented us from winning.阻撓我們獲勝
Archaic To anticipate or counter in advance.【古語】 預先應付:事先預料或遇到Archaic To come before; precede.【古語】 在…之前:在…之前來;先於v.intr.(不及物動詞)To present an obstacle:阻撓,阻止:呈現出阻礙:例句:There will be a picnic if nothing prevents.如果沒有特別的情況,我們將舉行野餐
來源:Middle English preventen [to anticipate] 中古英文 preventen [預料,預期] from Latin praevenore praevent- 源自 拉丁語 praevenore praevent- prae- [pre-] prae- [前綴,在…之前] venore [to come] * see g w3- venore [來] *參見 g w3-
【引伸】
prevent.abil.ity 或
prevent.ibil.ity
n.(名詞)prevent.able 或
prevent.ible
adj.(形容詞)prevent.er
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>prevent,preclude,avert,obviate,forestall同義詞>These verbs mean to stop or hinder something from happening, especially by advance planning or action.這些動詞是指停止或阻撓某事的發生,尤指以預先的計畫或行動來阻撓 Prevent implies anticipatory counteraction: Prevent 指預先阻止: 例句:.The surest way to prevent war is not to fear it. (John Randolph).Topreclude is to exclude the possibility of the occurrence of an event or action: .阻止戰爭最有把握的方法是不要害怕. (約翰·倫道夫)。Preclude 指排除某事或行為發生的可能性:
例句:.a tranquillity which . . . his wife`s presence would have precluded. (John Henry Newman).Toavert is to ward off something about to happen: .他妻子的出現使寧靜成為不可能. (約翰·亨利·紐曼)。Avert 是指阻止將要發生的事情:
例句:Only quick thinking on the pilot`s part averted a disastrous accident.只有這位飛行員的機智才能阻止這樣可怕事件的發生。
Obviate implies that something,such as a difficulty, has been anticipated and disposed of effectively: Obviate 暗指某物,如困難已經被預料到且被有效地排除掉: 例句:.the objections . . . having . . . been obviated in the preceding chapter. (Joseph Butler)..反對意見…已經…在前一段時間被排除了. (約瑟夫·巴特勒)。
Forestall usually suggests anticipatory measures taken to counteract, neutralize, or nullify the effects of something: Forestall 通常指預先採取措施來消除,中和或抵消某事的後果: 例句:We installed an alarm system to forestall break-ins. 我們安裝了一套警報系統來預防小偷的闖入
參考辭彙>
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block: 語氣強烈,指有效堵住了通道,使人或物無法通過。
bar: 含義與block很接近,指阻塞通道或禁止出入,但有暗示不用障礙物的阻止或禁止。
hinder: 語氣較輕,多指阻礙、拖延人或事,強調使進展速度緩慢下來。
obstruct: 正式用詞,語氣強,多指以干擾或設定障礙的方式阻礙交通,使不能自由暢通。
prevent: 含義廣泛,指採取預防措施或設定障礙去阻止某人或某事。
hamper: 側重因受到約束或阻礙而造成的行動困難。
英文解釋:
動詞 prevent:
- keep from happening or arising; make impossible同義詞:forestall, foreclose, preclude, forbid
- prevent from doing something or being in a certain state同義詞:keep
例句:
- The government tried to prevent the diminution of resources.政府試圖阻止資源的減少。
- Props were used to prevent the roof collapsing.用了一些支柱以防止屋頂塌落。
- The car came to a halt just in time to prevent an accident.汽車及時停下,避免了一場車禍。
- The policy is designed to prevent the predominance of one group over another.該政策旨在防止一些人壓制另一些人。
- They painted a coat of paint to prevent the oxidation of the ship by seawater.他們刷了一層油漆以防止船隻被海水氧化。
- Strove to prevent our courage from turning into bravado.
- These regulations are intended to prevent accidents.
- What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?我們能做什麼來防止這種疾病蔓延呢?
詳細解釋:
pre.vent
v.(動詞)pre.vent.ed,pre.vent.ing,pre.vents v.tr.(及物動詞)To keep from happening:預防:使防止發生:例句:took steps to prevent the strike.採取步驟避免罷工
To keep (someone) from doing something; impede:阻礙:使(某人)不做某事;阻撓:例句:prevented us from winning.阻撓我們獲勝
Archaic To anticipate or counter in advance.【古語】 預先應付:事先預料或遇到Archaic To come before; precede.【古語】 在…之前:在…之前來;先於v.intr.(不及物動詞)To present an obstacle:阻撓,阻止:呈現出阻礙:例句:There will be a picnic if nothing prevents.如果沒有特別的情況,我們將舉行野餐
來源:Middle English preventen [to anticipate] 中古英文 preventen [預料,預期] from Latin praevenore praevent- 源自 拉丁語 praevenore praevent- prae- [pre-] prae- [前綴,在…之前] venore [to come] * see g w3- venore [來] *參見 g w3-
【引伸】
prevent.abil.ity 或
prevent.ibil.ity
n.(名詞)prevent.able 或
prevent.ible
adj.(形容詞)prevent.er
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>prevent,preclude,avert,obviate,forestall同義詞>These verbs mean to stop or hinder something from happening, especially by advance planning or action.這些動詞是指停止或阻撓某事的發生,尤指以預先的計畫或行動來阻撓 Prevent implies anticipatory counteraction: Prevent 指預先阻止: 例句:.The surest way to prevent war is not to fear it. (John Randolph).Topreclude is to exclude the possibility of the occurrence of an event or action: .阻止戰爭最有把握的方法是不要害怕. (約翰·倫道夫)。Preclude 指排除某事或行為發生的可能性:
例句:.a tranquillity which . . . his wife`s presence would have precluded. (John Henry Newman).Toavert is to ward off something about to happen: .他妻子的出現使寧靜成為不可能. (約翰·亨利·紐曼)。Avert 是指阻止將要發生的事情:
例句:Only quick thinking on the pilot`s part averted a disastrous accident.只有這位飛行員的機智才能阻止這樣可怕事件的發生。
Obviate implies that something,such as a difficulty, has been anticipated and disposed of effectively: Obviate 暗指某物,如困難已經被預料到且被有效地排除掉: 例句:.the objections . . . having . . . been obviated in the preceding chapter. (Joseph Butler)..反對意見…已經…在前一段時間被排除了. (約瑟夫·巴特勒)。
Forestall usually suggests anticipatory measures taken to counteract, neutralize, or nullify the effects of something: Forestall 通常指預先採取措施來消除,中和或抵消某事的後果: 例句:We installed an alarm system to forestall break-ins. 我們安裝了一套警報系統來預防小偷的闖入
參考辭彙>
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