pretzel
音標['pretsəl] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 椒鹽卷餅, (美)(非正式)法國號
英文解釋:
名詞 pretzel:
- glazed and salted cracker typically in the shape of a loose knot
詳細解釋:
pret.zel
n.(名詞)A glazed, brittle biscuit that is salted on the outside and usually baked in the form of a loose knot or a stick.椒鹽卷餅:外表面加鹽,澆過糖漿的脆餅,常打成鬆散的節狀或棍狀後燒烤
來源:German Brezel, Pretzel 德文 Brezel, Pretzel from Middle High German brôzel, prôzel 源自 中古高地德文 brôzel, prôzel from Old High German brezitella 源自 古高地德文 brezitella from Medieval Latin *br3chitellum 源自 中世紀拉丁語 *br3chitellum diminutive of Latin bracchi3tus [branched] 拉丁語 bracchi3tus的小後綴 [分叉的] from bracchium [arm] 源自 bracchium [手臂,臂狀物] from Greek brakhiôn [upper arm] * see mregh-u- 源自 希臘語 brakhiôn [上肢] *參見 mregh-u-
<注釋>It is probably well known or widely assumed thatpretzel is a German word, since the food seems traditionally German, but the word ultimately has a Latin origin.The German wordBrezel or Pretzel, which was borrowed into English (first being recorded in American English in a newspaper of March 85') goes back to the assumed Medieval Latin word br3chitellum. This would accord with the storythat a monk living in France or northern Italy first created the knotted shape of a pretzel,even though this type of biscuit had been enjoyed by the Romans.The monk wanted to symbolize arms folded in a prayer,hence the name derived from Latinbracchi3tus, .having branches,. itself frombracchium, .branch, arm.. 可能象大家所熟知的或認定的那樣,因為這種食品好象是德國的傳統食品,所以大家認為pretzel 是個德文詞, 但實際上這個詞源於拉丁語。德文詞Brezel 或 Pretzel 被借入英文(首次以美式英文記錄於85'年3月的新聞報刊)可追溯到中世紀的拉丁詞 brachitellum 。 這可能是與這個故事是一致的:一位住在法國或義大利北部的修士首創了這種節狀的椒鹽餅,儘管這種餅乾很受羅馬人的歡迎。那位修士想要象徵祈禱者交疊的手臂,因此這個名字來源於拉丁語bracchiatus, 意為.有枝幹的,. 該詞本身又是由bracchium .枝幹,手臂.演變而來的 注釋>
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