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people

音標['pi:pl] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 人, 人民, 民族, 平民
vt. 使住滿人, 居住於
【法】 人民, 平民, 公民
相關詞組:
People say that...
go to the people

詞型變化:

名詞:peopler 動詞過去式:peopled 過去分詞:peopled 現在分詞:peopling 第三人稱單數:peoples 名詞複數:people 

詞意辨析:

nation, people, race
這些名詞均含“民族、種族”之意。
nation: 特指居住於同一區域,有共同歷史、語言、文化及心理素質等的人類群體。
people: 側重指有共同文化、社會基礎的人民整體。
race: 專指有共同祖先和相同膚色、面部特徵等遺傳特徵以及共同風俗等的人群。
people, masses, crowd, throng, mob
這些名詞均有“人們、人群”之意。
people: 最普通用詞,不帶任何色彩,泛指不確定數量的人們。
masses: 指民眾或平民,在西方國家含貶義,在我國含褒義。
crowd: 本義指一大群緊緊聚集在一起的人,現指民眾整體,由個體結合的人群或大眾。
throng: 與crowd含義很接近,常可換用,但側重指向前運動的民眾。
mob: 含貶義,指烏合之眾、暴民。

英文解釋:

名詞 people:

  1. (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively
  2. the body of citizens of a state or country
    同義詞:citizenry
  3. the common people generally
    同義詞:multitude, masses, mass, hoi polloi, the great unwashed
  4. members of a family line

動詞 people:

  1. fill with people or supply with inhabitants
    同義詞:populate
  2. furnish with people
    同義詞:populate

例句:

  1. People do not know the value of health till they lose it.
    直到失去健康,人們才知道健康的可貴。
  2. She's spending Christmas with her people.
    她與親人一起過聖誕節。
  3. Were there many people at the meeting?
    集會有很多人嗎?

詳細解釋:


peo.ple

n.(名詞)
【複數】 people
Human beings considered as a group or in indefinite numbers:
人類:被看做整體或不定數量的人類:
例句:
People were dancing in the street. I met all sorts of people.
人們在街上跳舞。我遇到了各種各樣的人

A body of persons living in the same country under one national government; a nationality.
同胞:住在同一國家、受同一政府管轄的一些人;民族
pl. peo.ples A body of persons sharing a common religion, culture, language, or inherited condition of life.
【複數】 peo.ples 民族:有共同的宗教信仰、文化、語言或繼承同一種生活條件的人的群體
Persons with regard to their residence, class, profession, or group:
同類人:由於同樣的居住地、階級、職業或群體而聯繫在一起的人:
例句:
city people.
城市人

The mass of ordinary persons; the populace. Used withthe :
大眾:平凡人的群體;大眾。與the 連用:
例句:
.those who fear and distrust the people, and wish to draw all powers from them into the hands of the higher classes.(Thomas Jefferson)
.那些害怕且不信任民眾的人,想把所有的權力都集中到上層階級手上.(托馬斯·傑弗遜)

The citizens of a political unit, such as a nation or a state; the electorate. Used withthe.
公民:某政治團體例如一個民族或一個國家的成員;選民。與the 連用
Persons subordinate to or loyal to a ruler, a superior, or an employer:
臣民:受轄制或忠誠於其某一統治者、上司或僱主的人:
例句:
The queen showed great compassion for her people.
女王對她的臣民很仁慈

Family, relatives, or ancestors.
家人親戚,祖先
Informal Animals or other beings distinct from human beings:
【非正式用語】 動物明顯區別於人類的動物或其他生靈
例句:
Rabbits and squirrels are the furry, little people of the woods.
兔子和松鼠是森林毛茸茸的小生靈

v.tr.(及物動詞)
peo.pled,peo.pling,peo.ples
To furnish with or as if with people; populate.
繁衍:分布或似乎分布著人;居住

來源:
Middle English peple
中古英文 peple
from Old French pueple
源自 古法文 pueple
from Latin populus
源自 拉丁語 populus
[of Etruscan origin]
[源於伊特魯里亞語]

【引伸】
peo.pler
n.(名詞)
Used as a pluralpeople is a form with no exactly corresponding singular. (English is not odd in this respect:the equivalent word is anomalous in Spanish, Italian, Russian, and many other languages.)In the past, grammarians have sometimes insisted thatpeople is a collective noun that should not be used as a substitute forpersons when referring to a specific number of individuals, as inSix people were arrested. Butpeople has always been used in such contexts, and the distinction is now so widely ignored in general writingthat it seems pedantic to insist on it.Persons is still preferred in quasilegal contexts, however, as inVehicles containing fewer than three persons may not use the left lane during rush hours. Only the singularperson is used in compounds involving a specific numeral:
People 用做複數時無確切的單數形式。 (在此方面英文是不固定的:在西班牙語、義大利語和許多其它語言中相應的詞是不規則的。)過去,語法學家曾堅持people 是集合名詞, 不能替代描述特定數量個體的persons , 如在六個人被捕了 中。 但是people 常用在這樣的上下文中, 其區別在一般的書面語中被大大忽略了,再堅持其區別則顯得多餘。Persons 仍多被用在法律性的語境中, 例如交通高峰期容納少於三個人的汽車不允許使用左單行道。 只有單數person 用在與具體數目有關的複合詞中:
例句:
a six-person car;
六人汽車;

例句:
a two-person show.
二人演出。

Butpeople is used in other compounds: people mover; people power. These examples are exceptions to the general rule that plural nouns cannot be used in such compounds;note that we do not sayteethpaste or books-burning. See Usage Note at man
people 也可用在其它複合詞中: people mover;people power。 這些例子是複數名詞不能用於複合詞的規則的例外情況;請注意我們不能說teethpastebooks-burning。 參見 man

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