naive
音標[nɑ:'i:v] 讀音漢語翻譯
a. 天真的, 純真的, 幼稚的
詞型變化:
異體字:na飀e英文解釋:
形容詞 naive:
- marked by or showing unaffected simplicity and lack of guile or worldly experience同義詞:naif
- of or created by one without formal training; simple or naive in style同義詞:primitive
- inexperienced
- lacking information or instruction同義詞:uninstructed, unenlightened
- not initiated; deficient in relevant experience同義詞:uninitiate, uninitiated
例句:
- He is so naive as to believe such a lie.
- Lacking sophistication or worldly experience; naive.幼稚的,天真的不世故的,天真的
- The politician made a naive decision.
- He derides her naive attitude.他嘲弄她天真的態度。
詳細解釋:
naive 或 na.ôve
adj.(形容詞)
Lacking worldliness and sophistication; artless.缺乏俗氣和世故的;自然的Simple and credulous as a child; ingenuous.天真的:如同孩子般簡單和易輕信的;天真的Lacking critical ability or analytical insight; not subtle or learned:幼稚的:缺乏批評能力或分析眼光的;不敏感的或沒有經驗的:例句:.this extravagance of metaphors, with its naive bombast.(H.L. Mencken).這些隱喻的誇張,帶著天真的高調.(H.L.門琴)
Not previously subjected to experiments:未實驗的:以前未曾用作實驗的:例句:testing naive mice.測試未試驗過的老鼠
Not having previously taken or received a particular drug:未用過的:以前從未用過的特別的藥物:例句:persons naive to marijuana.沒用過 * 的人
n.(名詞)One who is artless, credulous, or uncritical.天真的人,易輕信的人,無批判力的人
來源:French naôve [feminine of] naôf 法文 naôve [] naôf的陰性詞 from Old French [natural, native] 源自 古法文 [自然的,天真的] from Latin n3tovus [native, rustic] 源自 拉丁語 n3tovus [天真的,粗俗的] from n3tus [past participle of] n3sco [to be born] * see gen…- 源自 n3tus [] n3sco的過去分詞 [出生] *參見 gen…-
【引伸】
naive.ly
adv.(副詞)naive.ness
n.(名詞)<參考辭彙><同義詞>naive,simple,ingenuous,unsophisticated,natural,unaffected,guileless,artless同義詞>These adjectives mean free from guile, cunning, or sham.這些形容詞都含有不狡詐、不狡猾或不虛偽的意思。 Naive suggests the simplicity of nature;it sometimes connotes a credulitythat impedes effective functioning in a practical world: Naive 意在表示本性的單純;有時它有輕信的意思,在現實生活中有時阻礙有效的工作: 例句:.this naive simple creature, with his straightforward and friendly eyes so eager to believe appearances. (Arnold Bennett)..這個天真的小傢伙,友善率直的眼睛如此輕易相信表面現象. (阿諾德·貝內特)。
Simple stresses absence of complexity, artifice, pretentiousness, or dissimulation;it may imply a favorable quality, such as openness of character, or an unfavorable one, such as lack of good sense: Simple 強調不複雜、無巧飾、不偽裝或不掩飾;它也可以含有好的品質(如性格開朗)或不好的品質(如缺乏好的鑑賞力): 例句:.Those of highest worth and breeding are most simple in manner and attire. (Francis Parkman). .那些最有名望和教養的人在穿著舉止上最為樸素自然. (弗朗西斯·帕克曼)。
例句:.He was one of those simple men that love and sympathize with children. (W.H. Hudson). .他是那種性格開朗的人之一,愛護同情孩子. (W·H·哈得孫)。
例句:.Among simple people she had the reputation of being a prodigy of information. (Harriet Beecher Stowe)..在普通人當中,她享有信息通的美名. (哈里特·比徹·斯托)。
Ingenuous denotes childlike directness, simplicity, and innocence;it connotes an inability to mask one`s feelings: Ingenuous 著重於孩子般的直率、單純和天真;它暗示缺乏掩飾自己情感的能力: 例句:an ingenuous admission of responsibility.坦誠地承認義務。
Unsophisticated indicates absence of worldly wisdom: Unsophisticated 強調不諳世故: 例句:The sights of Paris bowled over the unsophisticated tourists.巴黎景色讓不諳世故的旅遊者們大吃一驚。
Natural stresses spontaneity that is the result of freedom from self-consciousness or inhibitions: Natural 強調由於沒有自我意識或心理抑制而產生的自然: 例句:.When Kavanagh was present, Alice was happy, but embarrassed; Cecelia, joyous and natural. (Henry Wadsworth Longfellow)..當卡瓦納出現時,愛麗斯很高興但有點窘迫;切切里,快樂而自然. (亨利·沃茲沃斯·朗費羅)。
Unaffected implies sincerity and lack of affectation: Unaffected 指真誠而不做作: 例句:.With men he can be rational and unaffected, but when he has ladies to please, every feature works. (Jane Austen). .和男人們在一起他可以相當真誠和理智,但當他要討小姐們歡心時他會極盡諂媚之能事. (簡·奧斯汀)。
Guileless signifies absence of insidious or treacherous cunning: Guileless 強調沒有隱患或奸詐陰險: 例句:a harmless, honest, guileless creature;無害的、誠實的、坦率的小傢伙;
例句:a guileless, disarming look.真誠的化解敵意的一瞥。
Artless stresses absence of plan or purpose, as to mislead,and suggests a lack of concern for or awareness of the reaction produced in others: Artless 強調無計畫或目的,引起誤導,並有對別人的反應缺乏關心或意識的意思: 例句:a woman of artless grace and simple goodness. 淡漠雅致而又淳樸善良的女子
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