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issue

音標['isju] 讀音
issue的法文解釋

漢語翻譯


n. 發行, 問題, 後果, 流出, 出口, 爭端
vi. 發行, 流出, 造成...結果, 傳下
vt. 使流出, 放出, 發行, 發布, 發給
【醫】 膿瘡口
【經】 發出(支票), 發行(股票,公司債)
相關詞組:
join issue with sb on sth
take issue with sb on sth
at issue
be at issue with sb
in issue
in the issue
The real issue is...
issue from sth

詞型變化：

名詞:issuer 形容詞:issueless 動詞過去式:issued 過去分詞:issued 現在分詞:issuing 第三人稱單數:issues 

詞意辨析：

issue, distribute, publish
這些動詞均有“發行、發出、發給”之意。
issue: 多指通過官方或正式渠道正式發行。
distribute: 指把東西分發給所屬者或應得者。
publish: 普通用詞，多指出版發行文字作品，也指發布新聞或發表見解等。
issue, subject, theme, topic
這些名詞均有“主題、話題”之意。
issue: 指有爭論、議論，急需討論研究的熱點話題。
subject: 一般用詞，使用廣泛。指書籍、文章、演講、討論等所隱含的、暗示的，需要由讀者或聽眾推斷的主題或中心話題。
theme: 系正式用詞，多指文學、藝術作品的主題，或論文、演說的主題。
topic: 普通用詞，含義廣泛，但其範疇小於subject。既可指文章、講話的題目，談話的內容，又可指提綱中的標題甚至段落的主題或中心思想。
problem, question, issue, matter
這些名詞均含“問題”之意。
problem: 指客觀上存在的、難以處理或難以理解的問題。
question: 通常指用口頭或書面提出來要求回答或有待討論解決的問題。
issue: 多指意見能達到一致的問題，但要通過爭論或討論解決。
matter: 含義不很具體，暗示人們考慮和關心的事和話題。

英文解釋：

名詞 issue:

  1. an important question that is in dispute and must be settled
  2. one of a series published periodically
    同義詞：number
  3. the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)
    同義詞：issuing, issuance
  4. some situation or event that is thought about
    同義詞：topic, subject, matter
  5. supplies (as food or clothing or ammunition) issued by the government
    同義詞：military issue, government issue
  6. the immediate descendants of a person
    同義詞：offspring, progeny
  7. a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon
    同義詞：consequence, effect, outcome, result, event, upshot
  8. the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property
    同義詞：return, take, takings, proceeds, yield, payoff
  9. the becoming visible
    同義詞：emergence, egress
  10. an opening that permits escape or release
    同義詞：exit, outlet, way out
  11. the act of issuing printed materials
    同義詞：publication

動詞 issue:

  1. prepare and issue for public distribution or sale
    同義詞：publish, bring out, put out, release
  2. circulate or distribute or equip with
    同義詞：supply
  3. bring out an official document (such as a warrant)
  4. come out of
    同義詞：emerge, come out, come forth, go forth, egress
  5. make out and issue
    同義詞：write out, make out, cut

例句：

  1. The government is trying to keep a low profile on this issue.
    政府力圖在這個問題上保持低姿態。
  2. The leadership of the movement are in agreement on this issue.
    這一運動的領導層對這個問題的看法一致。
  3. The government adopted an uncompromising posture on the issue of independence.
    政府在獨立的問題上採取了毫不妥協的態度。
  4. Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week.
    議會將在下周辯論國有化議題。
  5. I bought the new stamp the day of its issue.
    這種新郵票是我在發行當天買到的。
  6. Banknotes of this design were first issued 10 years ago.
    這種圖案的鈔票是十年前首次發行的。

詳細解釋：


is.sue

n.（名詞）

The act or an instance of flowing, passing, or giving out.
流出，放出：流出、通過或放出的行為或狀態
The act of circulating, distributing, or publishing by an office or official group:
發行，印行：某部或官方組織進行流通、分配或印刷出版的行為：
例句：
government issue of new bonds.
政府發行的新公債

Something produced, published, or offered, as:
出版，發行：生產、印刷或供給的物品，例如
An item or set of items, as stamps or coins, made available at one time by an office or bureau.
成套發行：一細目或一套細目，例如郵票和貨幣的發行，通常是由部或局在某一段時間內規定有效的
A single copy of a periodical:
期刊的單行本：
例句：
the March issue of the magazine.
這本期刊的第三期

A distinct set of copies of an edition of a book distinguished from others of that edition by variations in the printed matter.
特刊，特輯：一本書在印刷材料上不同於其它版本的一套特殊的版本
A final result or conclusion, as a solution to a problem.
結果，決議：最終結論或結果，如問題的解決辦法
Proceeds from estates or fines.
利潤，收益：從房地產或罰金中得到的收入
Something proceeding from a specified source:
結果，始末：從特殊的來源得到的東西：
例句：
suspicions that were the issue of a deranged mind.
被擾亂的情緒是疑心的根源

Offspring; progeny:
子孫後代，後嗣：
例句：
died without issue.
死時無子孫

A point or matter of discussion, debate, or dispute:
爭議，辯論：爭議、爭論、爭執的要點或事件：
例句：
legal and moral issues.
法律和道德的爭議

A matter of public concern:
議題：公眾關心的事物：
例句：
refused to address the economic issues.
拒絕對公眾關心的經濟問題發表言論

The essential point; crux:
重點，難題：必要的觀點；難題：
例句：
the issue of how to provide adequate child care.
如何提供適當的兒童護理的難題

A culminating point leading to a decision:
結果，結論：需要決定的關鍵點：
例句：
bring a case to an issue.
把案子提到決議階段

A place of egress; an outlet:
出口位置，宣洩口：
例句：
a lake with no issue to the sea.
沒有通向海洋的出水口的湖泊

Pathology
【病理學】
A discharge, as of blood or pus.
排血，排膿：排出，例如血或膿
A lesion, a wound, or an ulcer producing such a discharge.
傷口，潰病：排膿或排血的損傷、傷口或潰瘍
Archaic Termination; close.
【古語】 結束；終止
v.（動詞）
is.sued,is.su.ing,is.sues
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To go or come out.See Synonyms at appear
出來，出現參見 appear
To accrue as proceeds or profit:
收益，生息：收入或利息增加：
例句：
Little money issued from the stocks.
股票獲利很少

To be born or be descended.
誕生，傳代
To be circulated or published.
發行，出版
To spring or proceed from a source.See Synonyms at stem
由…產生，源自參見 stem
To terminate or result.
結束，終止
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause to flow out; emit.
使流出；排出
To circulate or distribute in an official capacity:
流通，發出：通過政府機關流通或分配：
例句：
issued uniforms to the players.
給演員發制服

To publish:
出版：
例句：
issued periodic statements.
出版定期聲明書

<習慣用語>at issue
In question; in dispute:
待解決的；爭議中的：
例句：
.Many people fail to grasp what is really at issue here.(Gail Sheehy)
.很多人都沒有領會到這裡到底在爭論什麼.(蓋爾·希伊)

At variance; in disagreement.
有分歧的；不一致的
join issue
To enter into controversy.
參加爭論
Law To submit an issue for decision.
【法律】 提交審議的議題
take issue
To take an opposing point of view; disagree.
對…持異議；不同意
來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French eissue, issue
源自 古法文 eissue, issue
from Vulgar Latin *exôta
源自 俗拉丁語 *exôta
alteration of Latin exita [feminine past participle of] exore [to go out]
拉丁語 exita的變化 [] exore的陰性過去分詞 [流出，出來]
ex- [ex-]
ex- [前綴.排.、.向外.]
ore [to go] * see ei-
ore [去] *參見 ei-

【引伸】
is.suer
n.（名詞）
is.sueless
adj.（形容詞）

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