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hurt

音標[hә:t] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 傷害, 創傷, 損害
vt. 傷害, (使)傷心, 危害, 刺痛
vi. 傷害, (使)傷心, 危害, 刺痛
【法】 危害, 損害, 傷害

詞型變化:

名詞:hurter 動詞過去式:hurt 過去分詞:hurt 現在分詞:hurting 第三人稱單數:hurts 

詞意辨析:

hurt, injure, wound, cut
這一組動詞都有“受傷”的意思。
hurt: 為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾),也可指精神上、感情上的傷害(被very much/rather/deeply修飾),多指傷痛。
  • i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
    在那場足球賽中,我的腿受了重傷。
  • he felt rather hurt at your words.
    你的話使他很難過。

injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等,強調功能的損失。
  • a bullet injured his left eye.
    一顆 * 傷了他的左眼。

wound: 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創傷。
  • the thief wounded him with a knife.
    那小偷用刀刺傷了他。
  • you have wounded his pride.
    你傷害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指無意中造成的輕傷。
  • how did you get that cut on your hand?
    你手上的傷口是怎么弄的?

英文解釋:

名詞 hurt:

  1. any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.
    同義詞:injury, harm, trauma
  2. psychological suffering
    同義詞:distress, suffering
  3. feelings of mental or physical pain
    同義詞:suffering
  4. a damage or loss
    同義詞:detriment
  5. the act of damaging something or someone
    同義詞:damage, harm, scathe

動詞 hurt:

  1. be the source of pain
    同義詞:ache, smart
  2. give trouble or pain to
  3. cause emotional anguish or make miserable
    同義詞:pain, anguish
  4. cause damage or affect negatively
    同義詞:injure
  5. hurt the feelings of
    同義詞:wound, injure, bruise, offend, spite
  6. feel physical pain
    同義詞:ache, suffer
  7. feel pain or be in pain
    同義詞:suffer

形容詞 hurt:

  1. suffering from physical injury especially that suffered in battle
    同義詞:wounded
  2. damaged inanimate objects or their value
    同義詞:weakened

例句:

  1. The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.
    這段經歷給我心靈上留下了嚴重的創傷。
  2. It was a severe hurt to her pride.
    這嚴重地傷害了她的自尊心。
  3. She hurt my feelings.
    她傷害了我的感情。
  4. Did he suffer any hurt?
    他有過什麼痛苦嗎?

詳細解釋:


hurt

v.(動詞)
hurt,hurt.ing,hurts
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To cause physical damage or pain to; injure.
傷害,受傷:引起肉體的傷害或疼痛;損害
To cause mental or emotional suffering to; distress.
受傷害,使苦惱:引起精神或感情上的痛苦;使憂傷
To damage or impair:
損害或損傷:
例句:
The bad publicity has hurt the candidate`s chances for victory.See Synonyms at injure
壞名聲降低了這位侯選人的勝算參見 injure

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To have or produce a feeling of physical pain or discomfort:
受傷,不適:感到或造成肉體的疼痛或不適:
例句:
My leg hurts.
我的腿疼

To cause distress or damage:
使苦惱:使憂傷或引起損傷:
例句:
Parental neglect hurts.
父母的不關心是會傷害孩子的

To have an adverse effect:
有負面影響
例句:
.It never hurt to have a friend at court.(Tom Clancy)
.有個在法院工作的朋友沒什麼不好.(湯姆·克蘭西)

Informal To experience distress, especially of a financial kind; be in need:
【非正式用語】 遭遇困難:經歷困難,尤指出於經濟原因;貧困:
例句:
.Even in a business that`s hurting there`s always a guy who can make a buck.(New York)
.即使在一蕭條的行業中也總有人能賺大錢.(紐約)

n.(名詞)
Something that hurts; a pain, an injury, or a wound.
痛苦,傷口:使人感到疼痛的東西;疼痛,創處或傷口
Mental suffering; anguish:
精神上的痛苦;苦惱:
例句:
getting over the hurt of reading the letter.
從讀那封信後的痛苦中解脫出來

A wrong; harm:
錯事;傷害:
例句:
What hurt have you done to themô
你怎樣傷害他們了ô

來源:
Middle English hurten
中古英文 hurten
possibly from Old French hurter [to bang into]
可能源自 古法文 hurter [灌輸進]
[perhaps of Germanic origin]
[可能源於日耳曼語]

【引伸】
hurt.er
n.(名詞)

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