gauntlet

詳細解釋：

gauntlet 也作 gant.let

n.（名詞）
A protective glove worn with medieval armor.
金屬護手：帶有鐵甲的保護性手套
A protective glove with a flared cuff, used in manual labor, in certain sports, and for driving.
護手：有寬鬆的套口的保護性手套，用在手工勞動和某些運動或開車中
A challenge:
挑戰：
例句：
throw down the gauntlet; take up the gauntlet.
拒絕挑戰；膽敢應戰

A dress glove cuffed above the wrist.
長手套：禮服手套，袖口延伸至腕部以上

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French gantelet [diminutive of] gant [glove]
源自 古法文 gantelet [] gant的小後綴 [手套]
from Frankish *want
源自 法蘭克語 *want

<注釋>In the first and second editions ofThe American Heritage Dictionary Usage Notes explained why the spelling gauntlet is acceptable for bothgauntlet and gauntlet 2. Such has not always been the case.The story ofgauntlet , as into throw down the gauntlet, is unexciting: it comes from the Old French wordgantelet, a diminutive of gant, .glove.. From the time of its appearance in Middle English (in a work composed in 449),the word has been spelled with anau as well as an a, still a possible spelling. But the othergauntlet, as into run the gauntlet, is an alteration of the earlier English formgantlope, which came from the Swedish wordgatlopp, a compound ofgata, .lane,. and lopp, .course.. The earliest recorded form of the English word,found in '4',isgantelope, showing that alteration of the Swedish word had already occurred. The English word was then influenced by the spelling of the wordgauntlet, .glove,. and in '7' we find the first recorded instance of the spellinggauntlet for this word, althoughgantelope is found as late as 83'. From then on spellings withau and a are both found. Theau seems to have won out, although one could say that thea is preferable because it reflects the Swedish source.In regard to a word that has been so altered in form,this seems a rather fine point.
在第一和第二版的美國經典辭書 的用法說明解釋了為什么拼寫 gauntlet 是可接受的， 既對於gauntlet ，又對於 gauntlet 2。 情況並不總是這樣。gauntlet 的故事， 如在拒絕挑戰 中並不令人激動： 它來自於一法文老詞gantelet ， gant 的小詞綴.手套.。 自從它在中古英文出現之後（在449年編的一著作中），這個詞同au 的拼寫已同 a 一樣仍是可能的拼寫形式。 但是另一個gauntlet ， 如在接受挑戰 中， 是早期英文形式gantlope 的一個變體， 其來自於一瑞典詞gatlopp ， gata .巷子.和 lopp .方向.的組合。 最早的這個英文單詞的記錄，出現於'4'年，是gantelope ，表示這個瑞典單詞的變體已出現。 這個英文單詞然後被單詞gauntlet .手套.的拼寫所影響， 在'7'年，我們發現了gauntlet 第一個有記錄的例子， 儘管gantelope 直到83'年才發現。 此後，帶有au 和 a 的拼寫形式都被發現過。 au 似乎占優勢， 儘管一個人可能說a 更好， 因它反映了瑞典語源。說到一個形式已發生了如此變化的單詞，這似乎是個好建議

---------------另--------------
gauntlet
gauntlet 2也作 gant.let

n.（名詞）

A form of punishment in which men armed with sticks or other weapons arrange themselves in two lines facing each other and beat the person forced to run between them.
夾道鞭笞的刑罰：兩排人面對面站著，手持棍棒或其他武器，令一個人從其中間跑過去，同時鞭打他
The lines of men so arranged.
執行夾道鞭打刑罰者：這種安排下的人排成的隊
An onslaught or attack from all sides:
夾攻：來自所有方向的打或攻擊：
例句：
.The hostages . . . ran the gauntlet of insult on their way to the airport.(Harper`s)
.人質們遭到了飛機場通道兩旁所有人的辱罵.(哈珀)

A severe trial; an ordeal.
嚴峻的考驗；嚴肅的考驗

來源：
Alteration influenced by gauntlet
受 gauntlet的影響
of gantlope
gantlope的變化
from Swedish gatlopp
源自 瑞典語 gatlopp
gata [lane] from Old Swedish * see ghô-
gata [巷子] 源自 古瑞典語 *參見 ghô-
lopp [course, running] from Middle Low German lôp
lopp [方向，逃跑] 源自 中古低地德文 lôp