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frustrate

音標['fr?streit] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 挫敗, 擊敗, 破壞
a. 無益的, 挫敗的, 挫折
【法】 使無效, 廢除, 廢止

詞型變化:

副詞:frustratingly 名詞:frustrater 動詞過去式:frustrated 過去分詞:frustrated 現在分詞:frustrating 第三人稱單數:frustrates 

英文解釋:

動詞 frustrate:

  1. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
    同義詞:thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, cross, baffle, bilk
  2. treat cruelly
    同義詞:torment, rag, bedevil, crucify, dun

例句:

  1. The terrible weather frustrated our hopes of going out.
    惡劣的天氣使我們外出的願望無法實現。
  2. I'm feeling rather frustrated in my present job; I need a change.
    我感到現在幹得很不順心,需要換一換工作。

詳細解釋:


frus.trate

v.tr.(及物動詞)
frus.trat.ed,frus.trat.ing,frus.trates

To prevent from accomplishing a purpose or fulfilling a desire; thwart:
阻礙:使不能達到其目的或滿足其願望;阻撓
例句:
A persistent wind frustrated my attempt to rake the lawn.
持續不停的風阻礙了我整理草坪的打算

To cause feelings of discouragement or bafflement in.
喪氣:引起受挫或泄氣的情緒
To make ineffectual or invalid; nullify.
使無效果或無用;使無效

來源:
Middle English frustraten
中古英文 frustraten
from Latin frôstr3ro frôstr3t-
源自 拉丁語 frôstr3ro frôstr3t-
from frôstr3 [in vain]
源自 frôstr3 [徒勞的]

【引伸】
frus.trat.er
n.(名詞)
frus.trat.ingly
adv.(副詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>frustrate,thwart,foil,balkThese verbs mean to prevent the attainment or fulfillment of a goal or purpose.Tofrustrate is to cause to be completely unavailing:
這些動詞均意指阻礙某目標的達到或目的的獲得。Frustrate 是使…完全徒勞的:
例句:
A poor memory frustrated her efforts to become an actress.
糟糕的記憶力阻礙了她成為女演員。

Thwart suggests defeat by direct opposition:
Thwart 表示被直接的反對力量擊敗:
例句:
.He was thwarted at every step by political obstacles. (William E.H. Lecky).Tofoil is to defeat by or as if by outwitting, confounding, or disconcerting:
.他每一步受到政治阻力的阻撓. (威廉·E·H·萊基)。Foil 被或似乎欺騙、混淆或驚慌擊敗:

例句:
The conspirators will be foiled in their intrigue.
陰謀家的陰謀將被挫敗。

Balk implies the placing of barriers or hindrances in another`s way:
Balk 暗示別人的路上設定障礙
例句:
.Time after time our hopes are balked. (Herbert Spencer).
我們的希望一次又一次的受挫. (赫伯特·斯賓塞)


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