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evidence

音標['evid?ns] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 根據, 證據, 跡象
【經】 證據, 憑證
相關詞組:
There is evidence that...
give no evidence of...
in evidence

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:evidenced 過去分詞:evidenced 現在分詞:evidencing 第三人稱單數:evidences 

詞意辨析：

proof, evidence, witness, testimony
這些名詞均有“證據、見證”之意。
proof: 指足以直接證明某事為某事實的依據，側重作為充分證據所導致的結果。
evidence: 普通用詞，在法律上指能起證明作用的，如證明、公證書以及所有的實物東西等。在生活中指任何一樣可證明某一件事的真實性的東西。
witness: 指證據或證人，尤指後者，且有親眼見到之意。
testimony: 指證據、證詞，多系法律用語。

英文解釋：

名詞 evidence:

  1. your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief
    同義詞：grounds
  2. an indication that makes something evident
  3. (law) all the means by which any alleged matter of fact whose truth is investigated at judicial trial is established or disproved

動詞 evidence:

  1. provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes
    同義詞：attest, certify, manifest, demonstrate
  2. provide evidence for
    同義詞：testify, bear witness, prove, show
  3. give evidence
    同義詞：tell

例句：

  1. On the evidence of their recent matches it's unlikely the Spanish team will win the cup.
    從西班牙隊最近的比賽情況來看，他們難以在這一錦標賽中奪標。
  2. There wasn't enough evidence to prove his guilt.
    沒有充分的證據能證明他有罪。
  3. When the ship reached port, it bore abundant evidence of the severity of the storm.
    船抵港時，船上滿是受到暴風雨肆虐的痕跡。

詳細解釋：


ev.i.dence

n.（名詞）
A thing or things helpful in forming a conclusion or judgment:
證明，證據：有助於得出結論或做出判斷的東西或事物：
例句：
The broken window was evidence that a burglary had taken place. Scientists weigh the evidence for and against a hypothesis.
被打碎的窗戶就是盜竊曾經發生的證據。科學家們以此衡量是符合還是違反假設

Something indicative; an outward sign:
痕跡：徵兆；表面上的跡象：
例句：
evidence of grief on a mourner`s face.
哀悼者的臉上帶著悲傷的跡象

Law The documentary or oral statements and the material objects admissible as testimony in a court of law.
【法律】 證詞，證據：法庭上作為證據的檔案或口頭形式的陳述和實物
v.tr.（及物動詞）
ev.i.denced,ev.i.denc.ing,ev.i.denc.es
To indicate clearly; exemplify or prove.
顯示：明確清楚地指出；例證或證明
To support by testimony; attest.
證明：用證據證明；證實

<習慣用語>in evidence
Plainly visible; to be seen:
顯而易見的；很明顯被看見的：
例句：
It was early, and few pedestrians were in evidence on the city streets.
天還很早，城市街道上的稀少行人清晰可見

Law As legal evidence:
【法律】 作為法律上的證據：
例句：
submitted the photograph in evidence.
呈送作為證物的照片

來源：
Middle English
中古英文
from Old French
源自 古法文
from Late Latin ôvidentia
源自 後期拉丁語 ôvidentia
from Latin ôvidôns ôvident- [obvious] * see evident
源自 拉丁語 ôvidôns ôvident- [明顯的] *參見 evident

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