disturb
音標[dis't?:b] 讀音漢語翻譯
vt. 擾亂, 妨礙, 使不安
【法】 滋擾, 擾亂
詞型變化:
副詞:disturbingly 名詞:disturber 動詞過去式:disturbed 過去分詞:disturbed 現在分詞:disturbing 第三人稱單數:disturbs詞意辨析:
bother, disturb, trouble, annoy, irritate, vex這些動詞均有“使人不安或煩惱”之意。
bother: 指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。
disturb: 較正式用詞,多用被動態。指擾亂,使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序,是程度較深的煩惱。
trouble: 指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy: 強調因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心,多指一時的打擾或惱怒。
irritate: 語氣比annoy強得多,指激怒,使發怒,多指一種短時間的反應。
vex: 側重指因不斷的干擾而引起的煩惱,有時含激怒的意味。upset, agitate, disturb, perturb這些動詞均有“使不安,使心煩意亂”之意。
upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側重指內心的焦慮,難於控制,表露於外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。英文解釋:
動詞 disturb:
- move deeply同義詞:upset, trouble
- change the arrangement or position of同義詞:agitate, vex, commove, shake up, stir up, raise up
- tamper with同義詞:touch
- destroy the peace or tranquility of同義詞:interrupt
- damage as if by shaking or jarring
例句:
- I didn't like (ie felt reluctant) to disturb you.我本不想打攪你。
- It seemed nothing could disturb the even tenor of our existence in those happy prewar days.
- They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他們摘下電話聽筒,以免電話打擾他們。
- Don't disturb the paper on my desk.別亂動我桌上的檔案。
- He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把槳放入水中,攪亂了平靜的湖面。
詳細解釋:
dis.turb
v.tr.(及物動詞)dis.turbed,dis.turb.ing,dis.turbs To break up or destroy the tranquillity or settled state of:使騷動,使不安:打斷或破壞安寧或安定的狀態:例句:.Subterranean fires and deep unrest disturb the whole area.(Rachel Carson).暗中的破壞和激烈的動盪使得整個地區陷於不安.(雷切爾·卡森)
To trouble emotionally or mentally; upset.使煩惱,使不安:使情緒或精神煩躁;使不安
To interfere with; interrupt:妨礙;打擾:例句:noise that disturbed my sleep.妨礙我睡覺的噪音
To intrude on; inconvenience:干涉,妨礙;干擾:例句:Constant calls disturbed her work.應接不暇的電話妨礙了她的工作
To put out of order; disarrange.使混動;擾亂
來源:Middle English distourben 中古英文 distourben from Old French destourber 源自 古法文 destourber from Latin disturb3re 源自 拉丁語 disturb3re Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁語 dis- [表示.不,相反.之意] Latin turb3re [to agitate] from turba [confusion] probably from Greek turbô 拉丁語 turb3re [鼓動,使焦慮] 源自 turba [混亂,雜亂,騷亂] 可能源自 希臘語 turbô
【引伸】
disturb.er
n.(名詞)disturb.ingly
adv.(副詞)
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bother: 指使人煩惱而引起的緊張不安或感到不耐煩。
disturb: 較正式用詞,多用被動態。指擾亂,使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序,是程度較深的煩惱。
trouble: 指給人在行動上帶來不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy: 強調因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心,多指一時的打擾或惱怒。
irritate: 語氣比annoy強得多,指激怒,使發怒,多指一種短時間的反應。
vex: 側重指因不斷的干擾而引起的煩惱,有時含激怒的意味。
upset, agitate, disturb, perturb這些動詞均有“使不安,使心煩意亂”之意。
upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側重指內心的焦慮,難於控制,表露於外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。英文解釋:
動詞 disturb:
- move deeply同義詞:upset, trouble
- change the arrangement or position of同義詞:agitate, vex, commove, shake up, stir up, raise up
- tamper with同義詞:touch
- destroy the peace or tranquility of同義詞:interrupt
- damage as if by shaking or jarring
例句:
- I didn't like (ie felt reluctant) to disturb you.我本不想打攪你。
- It seemed nothing could disturb the even tenor of our existence in those happy prewar days.
- They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他們摘下電話聽筒,以免電話打擾他們。
- Don't disturb the paper on my desk.別亂動我桌上的檔案。
- He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把槳放入水中,攪亂了平靜的湖面。
詳細解釋:
dis.turb
v.tr.(及物動詞)dis.turbed,dis.turb.ing,dis.turbs To break up or destroy the tranquillity or settled state of:使騷動,使不安:打斷或破壞安寧或安定的狀態:例句:.Subterranean fires and deep unrest disturb the whole area.(Rachel Carson).暗中的破壞和激烈的動盪使得整個地區陷於不安.(雷切爾·卡森)
To trouble emotionally or mentally; upset.使煩惱,使不安:使情緒或精神煩躁;使不安
To interfere with; interrupt:妨礙;打擾:例句:noise that disturbed my sleep.妨礙我睡覺的噪音
To intrude on; inconvenience:干涉,妨礙;干擾:例句:Constant calls disturbed her work.應接不暇的電話妨礙了她的工作
To put out of order; disarrange.使混動;擾亂
來源:Middle English distourben 中古英文 distourben from Old French destourber 源自 古法文 destourber from Latin disturb3re 源自 拉丁語 disturb3re Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁語 dis- [表示.不,相反.之意] Latin turb3re [to agitate] from turba [confusion] probably from Greek turbô 拉丁語 turb3re [鼓動,使焦慮] 源自 turba [混亂,雜亂,騷亂] 可能源自 希臘語 turbô
【引伸】
disturb.er
n.(名詞)disturb.ingly
adv.(副詞)
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upset: 最普通,最通俗用詞,側重失去精神上的平靜,心理上完全喪失平衡。
agitate: 側重指內心的焦慮,難於控制,表露於外。
disturb: 指因某人的行動、擾亂、妨礙安靜等而使人不得安寧。
perturb: 書面語用詞,指使人焦急煩惱,擾得心情不安。
英文解釋:
動詞 disturb:
- move deeply同義詞:upset, trouble
- change the arrangement or position of同義詞:agitate, vex, commove, shake up, stir up, raise up
- tamper with同義詞:touch
- destroy the peace or tranquility of同義詞:interrupt
- damage as if by shaking or jarring
例句:
- I didn't like (ie felt reluctant) to disturb you.我本不想打攪你。
- It seemed nothing could disturb the even tenor of our existence in those happy prewar days.
- They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.他們摘下電話聽筒,以免電話打擾他們。
- Don't disturb the paper on my desk.別亂動我桌上的檔案。
- He put his oars in the water and disturbed the smooth surface of the lake.他把槳放入水中,攪亂了平靜的湖面。
詳細解釋:
dis.turb
v.tr.(及物動詞)dis.turbed,dis.turb.ing,dis.turbs To break up or destroy the tranquillity or settled state of:使騷動,使不安:打斷或破壞安寧或安定的狀態:例句:.Subterranean fires and deep unrest disturb the whole area.(Rachel Carson).暗中的破壞和激烈的動盪使得整個地區陷於不安.(雷切爾·卡森)
To trouble emotionally or mentally; upset.使煩惱,使不安:使情緒或精神煩躁;使不安
To interfere with; interrupt:妨礙;打擾:例句:noise that disturbed my sleep.妨礙我睡覺的噪音
To intrude on; inconvenience:干涉,妨礙;干擾:例句:Constant calls disturbed her work.應接不暇的電話妨礙了她的工作
To put out of order; disarrange.使混動;擾亂
來源:Middle English distourben 中古英文 distourben from Old French destourber 源自 古法文 destourber from Latin disturb3re 源自 拉丁語 disturb3re Latin dis- [dis-] 拉丁語 dis- [表示.不,相反.之意] Latin turb3re [to agitate] from turba [confusion] probably from Greek turbô 拉丁語 turb3re [鼓動,使焦慮] 源自 turba [混亂,雜亂,騷亂] 可能源自 希臘語 turbô
【引伸】
disturb.er
n.(名詞)disturb.ingly
adv.(副詞)
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