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disposition

音標[,disp?'zi??n] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 性情, 處置, 處理, 布置
【醫】 素因, 性情
【經】 處理, 處置, 支配
相關詞組:
at sb's disposition

詞意辨析:

temper, character, nature, personality, disposition, complexion
這些名詞均有“性格、氣質、性情、習性”之意。
temper: 指從感情方面體現出來,決定處理問題或應付形勢的方式的性格或性情,這種性情可以是暫時的也可以長久的。
character: 指對個性或人格所作出的客觀評價,常常與道德有關。
nature: 指其天性。
personality: 主要指個性。
disposition: 書面用詞,指人的主要愛好思想精神方面的重要習性、氣質。也可指短暫的情緒。
complexion: 指由思維方式、態度和情緒所決定的本質特徵

英文解釋:

名詞 disposition:

  1. your usual mood
    同義詞:temperament
  2. the act or means of getting rid of something
    同義詞:disposal
  3. an attitude of mind especially one that favors one alternative over others
    同義詞:inclination, tendency
  4. a natural or acquired habit or characteristic tendency in a person or thing

例句:

  1. Joanna had a gentle retiring disposition.
    喬安娜性格溫柔而靦腆。
  2. Is a sweet disposition a recommendation in a wife?
    溫和的性情是做妻子的可取之處嗎?
  3. The child had a placid disposition.
    這個孩子性情溫和。
  4. She has a calm and introverted disposition.
    她性格文靜內向。
  5. The choice is no longer in their disposition.
    選擇權已不在他們手中了。
  6. They showed a disposition to sign the contract.
    他們表示有簽訂契約的意願

詳細解釋:


dis.po.si.tion

n.(名詞)
One`s usual mood; temperament:
一貫的性情;脾氣
例句:
a sweet disposition.
和藹溫柔的性格

A habitual inclination; a tendency:
意向;傾向:
例句:
a disposition to disagree.
反對的傾向

A physical property or tendency:
生理的特性或傾向:
例句:
a swelling with a disposition to rupture.
容易破裂的腫瘤

Arrangement, positioning, or distribution:
排列,布置,配置:
例句:
a cheerful disposition of colors and textures; a convoy oriented into a north-south disposition.
顏色與紋理賞心悅目的配置;排列成南北向的護送部隊

A final settlement:
處理;最終的決定:
例句:
disposition of the deceased`s property.
對死者財產的處理

An act of disposing of; a bestowal or transfer to another.
贈與;出售,轉讓

The power or liberty to control, direct, or dispose.
支配權,處置權,處置的自由
Management; control.
管理,控制

來源:
Middle English disposicioun
中古英文 disposicioun
from Old French disposition
源自 古法文 disposition
from Latin dispositiô dispositiôn-
源自 拉丁語 dispositiô dispositiôn-
from dispositus [past participle of] dispônere [to dispose] * see dispose
源自 dispositus [] dispônere的過去分詞 [布置,處理;使想要] *參見 dispose

<參考辭彙><同義詞>disposition,temperament,character,personality,natureThese nouns refer to the combination of qualities that identify a person.
這些名詞都指辨別一個人的綜合品質
Disposition is approximately equivalent to prevailing frame of mind or spirit:
Disposition 大致等同於最主要的思想或精神結構:
例句:
.A patronizing disposition always has its meaner side. (George Eliot).
.捐助的意向有它更為自私的一面. (喬治·艾略)。

Temperament applies broadly to the sum of physical, emotional, and intellectual characteristics that affect or determine a person`s actions and reactions:
Temperament 廣泛用於影響或決定一個人的行動或反應的身體的、情感的和智力特徵的總和:
例句:
.Her highly strung temperament made her uncertain . . . capricious . . . enchanting. (George Bernard Shaw).
.她極易激動的個性使得她性情多變. . .反覆無常. . .魅力無窮. (喬治·貝爾納·蕭伯納)。

Character especially emphasizes moral and ethical qualities:
Character 特別強調道德和 * 上的品質:
例句:
.Education has for its object the formation of character. (Herbert Spencer).
.教育的目標在於形成性格. (赫伯特·斯賓賽)。

Personality is the sum of distinctive traits that give a person individuality:
Pensonality 是使某人表現出獨特個性的明顯特點的總和:
例句:
.The meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances: if there is any reaction, both are transformed. (Carl Jung).
.兩種個性的相遇就如同兩種化學物質的接觸:如果有什麼反應的話,兩者都會轉變. (卡爾·榮格)。

Nature denotes native or inherent qualities:
Nature 意為具有的自然或天生的品質:
例句:
.It is my habit,—I hope I may say, my nature,—to believe the best of people. (George W. Curtis).
.這是我的習慣——我希望可以說,我的天性——相信別人的長處" (喬治·W·柯蒂)


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