directing

詞意辨析：

control, direct, govern, manage, rule, supervise, administer

這些動詞均有“管理、支配”之意。
control: 含義廣泛的常用詞，指對人或物施以約束或控制的力量。
direct: 側重行使領導或指導權。
govern: 側重指運用任何控制的權力來統治或管理一個國家、一個社會或一個部門，暗含能力和知識的運用。
manage: 強調對具體事務機構進行管理，有時含受權管理或處理之意。
rule: 強調用絕對或獨裁的權力來管理或統治。
supervise: 側重指運用本身的或被授予的權力來管理、檢查工作，含監督意味。
administer: 指官方的或正式的對事務的管理。

direct, conduct, guide, lead, pilot

這些動詞都含“引導”之意。
direct: 指為某人指方向，但自己不一定親自引路，也可表示指導一群人的事或活動。
conduct: 正式用詞，指引導某人去某處，強調親自帶領；也強調監督管理一群有共同目的或目標的人。
guide: 普通用詞，可與conduct換用，指引導者與被引導者雙方彼此合作，共同努力的關係。
lead: 指走在前面給某人引路或帶路，共同去達到某一目標。用於抽象意義時，指在某項活動或運動中起主導和組織作用。
pilot: 從原義“為飛機、輪船導航”借喻為指親自帶領某人去某處。

direct, directly

這兩個副詞都有“直接地”之意。
direct: 指行路中不停步、不繞道、直奔目的地。
directly: 指以一種直接的方式。表示時間的時候，指立刻，不拖延之意。

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:directed 過去分詞:directed 現在分詞:directing 第三人稱單數:directs

英文解釋：

動詞 direct:

1. command with authority
   同義詞：direct
2. intend (something) to move towards a certain goal
   同義詞：target, aim, place, direct, point
3. guide the actors in (plays and films)
   同義詞：direct
4. be in charge of
   同義詞：direct
5. take somebody somewhere
   同義詞：lead, take, direct, conduct, guide
6. cause to go somewhere
   同義詞：send, direct
7. aim or direct at; as of blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment
   同義詞：aim, take, train, take aim, direct
8. lead, as in the performance of a composition
   同義詞：conduct, lead, direct
9. give directions to; point somebody into a certain direction
   同義詞：direct
10. specifically design a product, event, or activity for a certain public
    同義詞：calculate, aim, direct
11. direct the course; determine the direction of travelling
    同義詞：steer, maneuver, manoeuver, manoeuvre, direct, point, head, guide, channelize, channelise
12. put an address on (an envelope)
    同義詞：address, direct
13. plan and direct (a complex undertaking)
    同義詞：mastermind, engineer, direct, organize, organise, orchestrate

形容詞 directing:

1. showing the way by conducting or leading; imposing direction on
   同義詞：directional, directive, guiding

英文字典

中英例句：

1. I prefer to deal with him direct.
   還是我直接跟他打交道為好
2. She directed the planning of the festival.
   她統管節日活動的籌劃。
3. The general directed that the prisoners should be set free.
   將軍下令釋放犯人。
4. He directed the building of the new bridge.
   他主持修建這座橋的建築工程。