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diabetes

音標[dai?'bi:ti:z] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 糖尿病, 多尿症
【醫】 糖尿病; 多尿症

英文解釋:

名詞 diabetes:

  1. any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive urination and persistent thirst

詳細解釋:


di.a.be.tes

n.(名詞)
Any of several metabolic disorders marked by excessive discharge of urine and persistent thirst, especially one of the two types of diabetes mellitus.
多尿症,糖尿病:一種新陳代謝失調症,以排尿過多和持續的口渴為特徵,尤指糖尿病的兩種類型之一

來源:
Middle English diabete
中古英文 diabete
from Medieval Latin diabôtôs
源自 中世紀拉丁語 diabôtôs
from Latin
源自 拉丁語
from Greek [siphon, diabetes]
源自 希臘語 [呼吸管,糖尿病]
from diabainein [to cross over, straddle]
源自 diabainein [穿越,跨立]
dia- [dia-]
dia- [前綴,表.有始有終的.]
bainein [to go] * see g w3-
bainein [去] *參見 g w3-

<注釋>Diabetes is named for one of its distressing symptoms.The disease was known to the Greeks asdiabôtôs, a word derived from the verbdiabainein, made up of the prefixdia-, .across, apart,. and the word bainein, .to walk, stand.. The verbdiabeinein meant .to stride, walk, or stand with legs asunder.; hence, its derivativediabôtôs meant .one that straddles,. or specifically .a compass, siphon..The sense .siphon. gave rise to the use ofdiabôtôs as the name for a disease involving the discharge of excessive amounts of urine. Diabetes is first recorded in English, in the formdiabete, in a medical text written around 425.
糖尿病因其痛苦的症狀之一而得名。此病症聞名於希臘語diabetes , 是動詞diabainein 派生出的單詞, 由前綴dia- .穿過,隔開.和單詞 bainein .走,站.構成。 動詞diabeinein 表示.跨過,走過或兩條腿分開站著.; 因此,其派生詞diabetes 表示.一個人叉腿站著., 或專指.指南針,虹吸管.。在diabetes 使用.虹吸管.是表示排尿量過多的一種病的名稱。 Diabaets 一詞第一次被記錄到英文中是在425年前後的一本醫學課本中,以diabete 的形式出現

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