字典網>> 英漢字典>> D開頭詞條>>denounce的意思

denounce

音標[di'nauns] 讀音

漢語翻譯


vt. 告發, 抨擊, 譴責
【法】 譴責, 斥責, 告發

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:denounced 過去分詞:denounced 現在分詞:denouncing 第三人稱單數:denounces 名詞:denounce-ment 

詞意辨析:

blame, accuse, condemn, scold, denounce, reproach, rebuke
這些動詞均含有“責備非難”之意。
blame: 普通用詞,語氣較弱,僅是一般的責難、歸咎於,不含用語言責罵之意。
accuse: 語氣比blame強,本義為歸罪,可用作指非難或譴責之義。
condemn: 正式用詞,表示譴責,有較強的司法意味,側重從道義原則上的譴責。
scold: 普通用詞,多指上級對下級、長輩後輩或僱主對雇員的態度粗暴、言詞激烈的數落。
denounce: 與condemn同義,但著重公開性。
reproach: 側重指因他人粗心、自私等引起不滿而去指責、找岔。
rebuke: 多指上級對下級進行的公開、強烈嚴正而不寬容的責備。隱含一定權威的意味。

英文解釋:

動詞 denounce:

  1. speak out against
  2. to accuse or condemn or openly or formally or brand as disgraceful
    同義詞:stigmatize, stigmatise, brand, mark
  3. announce the termination of, as of treaties
  4. give away information about somebody
    同義詞:tell on, betray, give away, rat, grass, shit, shop, snitch, stag

例句:

  1. The minister's action was denounced in the newspaper.
    部長的行為受到報界的指責。
  2. They denounced him to the police as a criminal.
    他們向警方告發他是罪犯。

詳細解釋:


de.nounce

v.tr.(及物動詞)
de.nounced,de.nounc.ing,de.nounc.es
To condemn openly as being evil or reprehensible.See Synonyms at criticize
公開指責:公開指責某事物是罪惡的或應受譴責的參見 criticize
To accuse formally.
正式指控
To give formal announcement of the ending of (a treaty).
通告廢除:正式宣告(某條約的)終結

來源:
Middle English denouncen [to proclaim]
中古英文 denouncen [宣告]
from Anglo-Norman denuncier
源自 英法文 denuncier
Medieval Latin nônti3re
中世紀拉丁語 nônti3re
both from Latin
都源自 拉丁語
- [de-]
- [前綴,表.自…導出.]
nti3re [to announce] from ntius [messenger] * see neu-
nti3re [聲明] 源自 ntius [信使] *參見 neu-

【引伸】
denounce.ment
n.(名詞)
denounc.er
n.(名詞)

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