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clean

音標[kli:n] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 乾淨的, 清白的, 簡潔的
ad. 清潔地, 完全地
vt. 清理, 使乾淨, 出空
vi. 被搞乾淨
n. 打掃
【建】 純化, 淨化, 精煉
相關詞組:
clean up sth
clean up on
come clean
make a clean sweep of
clean up

詞型變化:

名詞:cleanness 形容詞比較級:cleaner 最高級:cleanest 副詞比較級:cleaner 最高級:cleanest 動詞過去式:cleaned 過去分詞:cleaned 現在分詞:cleaning 第三人稱單數:cleans 形容詞:cleanable 

詞意辨析:

clean, clear, sweep, dust, mop, wipe, scrub
這些動詞均有“使乾淨”之意。
clean: 是這些動詞中最常用的詞,指將某物或某處的污物等清除掉,弄乾淨。
clear: 指清除不要的東西
sweep: 指用掃帚等進行清掃,也用作比喻
dust: 指將積落在物體表面的塵土抹去、撣掉或擦去以保乾淨。
mop: 側重指用拖把擦洗地板,有時也指擦乾淨或擦去。
wipe: 多指用布、紙等物把東西擦淨,也指擦掉某物。
scrub: 指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
clean, cleanse
這兩個單詞的拼寫非常相近,且都包含動詞"淨"的意思。
clean: 意思是“使潔淨”、“把...去垢”(to make clean by washing,dusting,sweeping or brushing)。如:to clean a dress,room,hand,shoe,watch等。
  • please clean your shoes.
    請把鞋刷乾淨。
  • he cleaned the floor with water.
    他用水沖洗地板。
  • i have got my watch cleaned in a watch-shop.
    我的表已在一家鐘錶店清潔過了。

cleanse: 意思是“清洗乾淨”,“使...純潔”(to make thoroughly clean or make pure)。為此,cleanse含有“徹底洗清”之意味,語義比clean強得多。clean和cleanse的另一區別是前者為一般用語;後者是正式的(formal)或古舊的用語,有時它還能用於比喻意義,例如to cleanse one's soul洗滌心靈;to cleanse the heart of sin 洗心革面;ethnic cleansing 種族清洗/滅絕。
  • we have cleansed the garden of weeds.
    我們已把花園裡的雜草清除乾淨。
  • she bought some detergent and antiseptic from a dyeing and cleansing store.
    她從一家洗染商店買了洗潔精和消毒劑。
  • you must cleanse your heart and soul.
    必須洗心革面,重新做人。
  • cleansed of guilt by atonement,he felt light of heart again.
    通過贖罪的方式洗清他的罪行後,他的心變得再次安樂。
  • that tribe is facing ethnic cleansing.
    那部落正面臨種族滅絕的厄運

英文解釋:

名詞 clean:

  1. a weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
    同義詞:clean and jerk

動詞 clean:

  1. make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from
    同義詞:make clean
  2. remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits
    同義詞:pick
  3. clean and tidy up the house
    同義詞:houseclean, clean house
  4. clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing
    同義詞:cleanse
  5. be cleanable
  6. deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.
  7. remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely
    同義詞:strip
  8. remove while making clean
  9. remove unwanted substances from
    同義詞:scavenge
  10. remove shells or husks from

形容詞 clean:

  1. free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits
  2. free of restrictions or qualifications
    同義詞:clear
  3. (of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims
    同義詞:clear, light, unclouded
  4. free from impurities
    同義詞:fresh
  5. without difficulties or problems
  6. ritually clean or pure
  7. not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination
    同義詞:uncontaminating
  8. (of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers
    同義詞:unobjectionable
  9. free from sepsis or infection
    同義詞:uninfected
  10. morally pure
    同義詞:clean-living
  11. (of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections
    同義詞:fair
  12. (of a surface) not written or printed on
    同義詞:blank, white
  13. exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play
    同義詞:sporting, sporty, sportsmanlike
  14. thorough and without qualification
  15. (of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense
  16. not carrying concealed weapons
  17. free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed
    同義詞:neat
  18. free of drugs

副詞 clean:

  1. completely; used as intensifiers
    同義詞:plumb, plum
  2. in conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating
    同義詞:fairly, fair

例句:

  1. The doctor gave him a clean bill of health.
    醫生給他一份健康良好的報告。
  2. The burglars cleaned her out of all her jewellery.
    竊賊把她所有的首飾都偷走了。
  3. The mayor is determined to clean up the city.
    市長決心清除市內的不良現象。
  4. I clean forgot about it.
    我完全忘記了這件事。
  5. You must keep your clothes clean.
    你必須保持衣著整潔
  6. Please clean the window as I can hardly see out.
    請把窗子弄乾淨,我幾乎看不到外面。
  7. The bullet went clean through his arm.
    * 穿過他的手臂。

詳細解釋:


clean

adj.(形容詞)
clean.er,clean.est
Free from dirt, stain, or impurities; unsoiled.
乾淨的:無灰塵、污跡或雜質的;未污染

Free from foreign matter or pollution; unadulterated:
純淨的:無外來物質或污染的;不摻假的:
例句:
clean air; clean drinking water.
純淨的空氣;純淨的飲用水

Not infected:
未受感染的:
例句:
a clean wound.
未受感染的傷口

Producing relatively little pollution:
清潔的,無污染的:相對來說幾乎不產生污染的:
例句:
a clean fuel; a cleaner, more efficient engine.
無污染燃油;無污染、效能更高的引擎

Producing relatively little radioactive fallout or contamination:
無放射性塵埃的,無污染源的:相對來說幾乎不產生放射塵和污染源的:
例句:
a clean nuclear bomb.
無放射性塵埃的原 *

Having no imperfections or blemishes; regular:
整齊的,無瑕疵的:沒有缺陷或污跡的;規則的:
例句:
a clean, straight line.
一條整齊的直線

Free from clumsiness; deft; adroit:
乾淨利落的,靈巧的:不笨拙的;熟練的;有靈氣的:
例句:
a clean throw.
乾淨利落的一擲

Devoid of restrictions or encumbrances:
沒有限制或拖累的:
例句:
a clean bill of health.
無病的健康證書

Thorough; complete:
完全的;徹底的:
例句:
a clean getaway.
逃得無影無蹤

Having few alterations or corrections; legible:
整潔的,清晰易讀的:幾乎沒有交迭或更改的;可讀的:
例句:
clean manuscript.
整潔的手稿

Blank:
空白的:
例句:
a clean page.
一張空白頁

Morally pure; virtuous:
身心潔淨的:道德上純潔的;貞潔的:
例句:
led a clean life.
過著正派清白的生活

Having no marks of discredit or offense:
無不良記錄的:沒有不名譽或犯罪行為的記錄的:
例句:
a clean voting record.
無不良現象的選舉記錄

Fit for all readers, listeners, or audiences; not ribald or obscene:
不 * 的,語言乾淨的:對所有讀者、聽眾或觀眾都適合的;不下流或 * 的:
例句:
a clean joke.
不 * 的笑話

Honest or fair:
誠實的,公正的:
例句:
a clean fighter; a clean competition.
誠實的戰士;公平競爭

Slang
【俚語】
Not carrying concealed weapons or drugs.
沒有攜帶隱藏起來的武器或 * 的
Free from narcotics addiction.
無毒癮的:沒有沉溺於麻醉品的
Innocent of a suspected crime.
無罪的:在受到懷疑的犯罪行為中清白無辜的
adv.(副詞)
cleaner,cleanest
So as to be unsoiled:
乾淨地:達到無污物的目的地:
例句:
wash the dishes clean.
將盤子洗乾淨

In a fair manner:
採用公平方式:
例句:
played the game clean.
公平地進行比賽

In a clean or nonpolluting manner:
純淨地,無污染地:採用潔淨的或無污染的方式:
例句:
a fuel that burns clean.
燃燒無污染的燃油

Informal Entirely; wholly:
【非正式用語】 完全地;全部地:
例句:
clean forgot the appointment.
完全忘記了約會

v.(動詞)
cleaned,clean.ing,cleans
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities:
弄乾淨:除去灰塵、垃圾或雜質:
例句:
clean a room; clean a suit.
清理房間;洗淨西服

To get rid of (impurities or dirt, for example); remove:
清除:去除(例如雜質或灰塵);移走:
例句:
cleaned up the trash; cleaned off the stains.
清除垃圾;清除污漬

To prepare (fowl or other food) for cooking, as by removing the entrails or fat.
清洗:為烹飪(家禽或其它食物)而準備,如清除內臟或脂肪
To remove the contents from; empty:
從…中移走內容物;使…空:
例句:
cleaned my plate.
清空我的盤子

v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To undergo or perform an act of cleaning.
掃淨,去除:經歷或進行清理的行為

<常用詞組>clean out
To rid of dirt, rubbish, or impurities.
掃除,清除:去除塵土、垃圾或雜質
To empty of contents or occupants.
使…空出:去除內容物或居住者
Informal To drive or force out:
【非正式用語】 驅趕或強迫離開:
例句:
cleaned out the incompetent workers.
將不稱職的工人掃地出門

Slang To deprive completely of money or material wealth:
【俚語】 洗劫:剝奪全部的錢財或物質財富:
例句:
The robbery cleaned us out.
強盜把我們洗劫一空

clean up
To make clean or orderly.
清理:使清潔或有秩序
To make oneself clean, neat, or presentable.
整理儀容:使自己清潔、整齊或體面
To dispose of; settle:
處理;安置:
例句:
cleaned up the unpaid bills.
付清未付的賬單

Slang To make a large profit, often in a short period of time:
【俚語】 賺錢,發大財:獲得巨大收益,通常指在很短一段時間內:
例句:
cleaned up during the bull market.
在牛市時獲得暴利

<習慣用語>clean house【俚語】
To eliminate or discard what is undesirable:
清理門戶:消滅或丟棄令人不悅的東西:
例句:
The scandal forced the company to clean house.
醜聞迫使公司清理門戶

來源:
Middle English clene
中古英文 clene
from Old English clône
源自 古英文 clône

【引伸】
clean.able
adj.(形容詞)
clean.ness
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>clean,antiseptic,cleanly,immaculate,spotlessThe central meaning shared by these adjectives is .free from dirt.:
這些形容詞共有的中心意義為.脫離塵埃的.:
例句:
clean clothing;
清洗衣服;

例句:
antiseptic surgical instruments;
把外科手術器械消毒;

例句:
cats, cleanly animals;
貓是愛清潔的動物

例句:
an immaculate tablecloth;
一件無污漬的桌布;

例句:
spotless gloves. dirty
無污點的手套 dirty


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