字典網>> 英漢字典>> C開頭詞條>>claim的意思

claim

音標[kleim] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 要求, 要求權, 斷言, 權利
vt. 要求, 認領, 主張
vi. 提出要求, 主張, 斷言
【化】 專利範圍; 申請的專利範圍
【經】 賠償, 索賠, 債權; 聲稱
相關詞組:
make a claim to sth
lay claim to
put in a claim for sth
set up a claim to sth

詞型變化:

名詞:claimer 動詞過去式:claimed 過去分詞:claimed 現在分詞:claiming 第三人稱單數:claims 形容詞:claimable 

詞意辨析:

ask, beg, demand, require, request, implore, claim, pray, entreat
這些動詞均有“要求,請求”之意。
ask: 最普通用詞,指向對方提出要求或請求,長、晚輩,上下級之間都可使用。
beg: 指懇切地或再三地請求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用於應酬場合。
demand: 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。
require: 強調根據事業、需要或紀律、法律等而提出的要求。
request: 正式用詞,指非常正式,有禮貌的請求或懇求,多含擔心因種種原因對方不能答應的意味。
implore: 書面用詞,著重指迫切焦急或痛苦地懇求或哀求,常含較強的感 * 彩。
claim: 指有權或宣稱有權得到而公開提出的要求。
pray: 語氣莊重,指熱情誠懇和敬祈的要求,現不很常用。
entreat: 泛指一般“懇求或哀求”,含企圖說服對方或用熱烈的請求軟化反對意見的意味。
assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim
這些動詞均含有“斷言,聲稱”之意。
assert: 主觀意味強,指自認為某事就是如此,而不管事實如何。
affirm: 側重在作出斷言時表現出的堅定與不可動搖的態度
allege: 多指無真憑實據,不提供證據的斷言或宣稱。
maintain: 與assert近義,但前者指堅決維護某種主張或觀點。
testify: 多指在法庭作證,莊嚴地宣稱自己所說屬實。
claim: 可與assert換用,但語氣弱一些,側重指行使自己的權利提出要求令他人承認

英文解釋:

名詞 claim:

  1. an assertion of a right (as to money or property)
  2. an assertion that something is true or factual
  3. demand for something as rightful or due
  4. an informal right to something
    同義詞:title
  5. an established or recognized right
    同義詞:title
  6. a demand especially in the phrase "the call of duty"
    同義詞:call

動詞 claim:

  1. assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing
  2. demand as being one's due or property; assert one's right or title to
    同義詞:lay claim, arrogate
  3. ask for legally or make a legal claim to, as of debts, for example
  4. lay claim to; as of an idea
    同義詞:take
  5. take as an undesirable consequence of some event or state of affairs
    同義詞:take, exact

例句:

  1. The matter claimed our serious attention.
    這件事需要我們認真注意
  2. Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?
    出了車禍後,你向保險公司要求賠償了嗎?
  3. The government would not even consider his claim for money.
    政府甚至不考慮他的賠款要求。
  4. He set up a claim to the throne.
    自稱王位是屬於他的。

詳細解釋:


claim

v.tr.(及物動詞)
claimed,claim.ing,claims
To demand or ask for as one`s own or one`s due; assert one`s right to:
主張,要求:要求或尋求…歸為己有;維護自己對…的權利:
例句:
claim a reward.
索求回報

To take in a violent manner as if by right:
索取,奪走:採用一種貌似合理的暴力手段取走:
例句:
a hurricane that claimed two lives.
颶風奪走了兩個生命

To state to be true, especially when open to question; assert or maintain:
斷言,宣稱:聲稱正確,尤指面對質疑時;極力主張或堅持:
例句:
claimed he had won the race; a candidate claiming many supporters.
斷言他贏得了比賽;宣稱有許多支持者的候選人

To deserve or call for; require:
應該得到或要求;需要:
例句:
problems that claim her attention.
應該得到她注意的問題

n.(名詞)
A demand for something as rightful or due.
要求:憑權利或預約要求得到某事物
A basis for demanding something; a title or right.
要求權:要求某事物的基礎;憑證或權利
Something claimed in a formal or legal manner, especially a tract of public land staked out by a miner or homesteader.
申請產權:以正常或合法的方式提出的對某事物的要求,尤指礦工或定居移民用樁圍起的一塊公共土地

A demand for payment in accordance with an insurance policy or other formal arrangement.
索賠:遵照保險單或其它正規約定的賠償要求
The sum of money demanded.
賠款:要求得到的金額
A statement of something as a fact; an assertion of truth:
主張:聲明某事為事實;斷言真實:
例句:
makes no claim to be a cure.
不能斷言為有效對策

<習慣用語>lay claim to
To assert one`s right to or ownership of.
堅持對…的權利或對…的所有權
來源:
Middle English claimen
中古英文 claimen
from Old French clamer claim-
源自 古法文 clamer claim-
from Latin cl3m3re [to call] * see kel…- 2
源自 拉丁語 cl3m3re [叫喊] *參見 kel…- 2

【引伸】
claim.able
adj.(形容詞)
claim.er
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>claim,pretense,pretension,titleThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a legitimate or asserted right to demand something as one`s rightful due.:
這些名詞共有的中心意思是.要求把某種事物歸為個人有權擁有的一種合法或聲明的權利.:
例句:
had a strong legal claim to the property;
對財產強烈的合法要求;

例句:
makes no pretense to scholarliness;
不以學問精深而自居

例句:
pretensions to the chairmanship unjustified in every particular;
在每一方面都未被證明配得上做主席;

例句:
has no title to our thanks. See also Synonyms at demand
無資格得到我們的感謝 參見同義詞 demand


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