chill
音標[t?il] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 寒冷, 寒意, 失意
a. 寒冷的, 冷漠的
vt. 使寒心, 冷凍
vi. 變冷
【化】 急冷
【醫】 受寒, 寒戰
詞型變化:
名詞:chillness 副詞:chillingly 動詞過去式:chilled 過去分詞:chilled 現在分詞:chilling 第三人稱單數:chills英文解釋:
名詞 chill:
- coldness due to a cold environment同義詞:iciness, gelidity
- an almost pleasurable sensation of fright同義詞:frisson, shiver, quiver, shudder, thrill, tingle
- a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever同義詞:shivering
- a sudden numbing dread同義詞:pall
動詞 chill:
- depress or discourage
- make cool or cooler同義詞:cool, cool down
- loose heat同義詞:cool, cool down
形容詞 chill:
- uncomfortably cool同義詞:chilly
例句:
- Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!到火旁邊來吧--你一定凍壞了。
- The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.天氣陰冷,我們游泳的興致大減。
- The night air chilled his bones.夜間的寒氣使他感到冰冷徹骨。
- There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早上有點冷冰凍的。
- The sight sent a chill to her heart.這情景使她心寒。
詳細解釋:
chill
n.(名詞)A moderate but penetrating coldness.寒氣:溫和但有穿透力的寒冷A sensation of coldness, often accompanied by shivering and pallor of the skin.冷:常伴有打寒戰和臉色蒼白的寒冷的感覺A checking or dampening of enthusiasm, spirit, or joy:沮喪:熱情、精神或快樂的抵制或降低:例句:bad news that put a chill on the celebration.使慶祝活動變得掃興的壞訊息
A sudden numbing fear or dread.恐懼:一種突然的、使人失去知覺的害怕或恐懼adj.(形容詞)Moderately cold; chilly:偏冷的;寒颼颼的:例句:a chill wind.冷颼颼的風
Not warm and friendly; distant:不熱情的,不友好的;疏遠的:例句:a chill greeting.冷淡的問候
Discouraging; dispiriting:令人沮喪的;掃興的:例句:.Chill penury repressed their noble rage.(Thomas Gray).令人沮喪的貧窮迫使他們克制自己全然有理的憤怒.(托馬斯·格雷)
v.(動詞)chilled,chill.ing,chills v.tr.(及物動詞)To affect with or as if with cold.患感冒,遭受風寒To lower in temperature; cool.降低…的溫度;使冷卻To make discouraged; dispirit.使…泄氣;使…掃興Metallurgy To harden (a metallic surface) by rapid cooling.【冶金學】 冷鑄,冷淬:通過急冷處理使(金屬表面)變硬v.intr.(不及物動詞)To be seized with cold.感到寒冷To become cold or set:變冷或凝固:例句:jelly that chills quickly.迅速凝結的嗜喱
Metallurgy To become hard by rapid cooling.【冶金學】 通過急冷處理變硬
來源:Middle English chile 中古英文 chile from Old English cele * see gel- 源自 古英文 cele *參見 gel-
【引伸】
chill.ingly
adv.(副詞)chill.ness
n.(名詞)
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