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bid

音標[bid] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 出價
vt. 命令, 吩咐, 請求, 表示, 宣布, 投標
vi. 命令, 吩咐, 請求, 表示, 宣布, 投標
【經】 標價, 喊價, 出價; 投標
相關詞組:
to bid fair to...
to bid in sth
to bid up
to make a bid for...
to bid farewell to sb

詞型變化：

名詞:bidder 動詞過去式:bade,bid 過去分詞:bidden,bid 現在分詞:bidding 第三人稱單數:bids 

詞意辨析：

order, bid, command
這些動詞均含有“命令”之意。
order: 普通用詞，多指上級對下級，主人對僕人以及教師對學生等發出的命令，也指態度專橫地命令他人。
bid: 與order同義，但較正式，文學意味強，多指口頭直接下的命令。
command: 話意強，指正式下令，強調下令者的權威性，要求必須服從。

英文解釋：

名詞 bid:

  1. an authoritative direction or instruction to do something
    同義詞：command, bidding, dictation
  2. an attempt to get something
    同義詞：play
  3. a formal proposal to buy at a specified price
    同義詞：tender
  4. (bridge) the number of tricks a bridge player is willing to contract to make
    同義詞：bidding

動詞 bid:

  1. propose a payment
    同義詞：offer, tender
  2. invoke upon
    同義詞：wish
  3. ask for or request earnestly
    同義詞：beseech, entreat, adjure, press, conjure
  4. make a demand, as for a card or a suit or a show of hands
    同義詞：call
  5. make a serious effort to attain something
  6. ask someone in a friendly way to do something
    同義詞：invite

例句：

  1. Several firms have bid for the contract to build the new concert hall.
    有幾家公司投標，爭取建造新音樂廳的契約。
  2. Several companies are bidding for the contract to build the bridge.
    有幾家公司在投標爭取承包建橋工程。
  3. I bid two hearts.
    我叫兩紅心。
  4. Have they put in a bid for the contract?
    他們有沒有投標爭取承包契約？

詳細解釋：


bid

v.（動詞）
bade[b2d, b3d] 或 bid bid.den[bd.n] 或 bid bid.ding,bids
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To issue a command to; direct.See Synonyms at command
命令：給…發布命令；指示參見 command
To utter (a greeting or salutation).
致敬：表達（問候或致意）
To invite to attend; summon.
邀請：邀請參加；召喚
past tense and past participle bid Games To state one`s intention to take (tricks of a certain number or suit in cards):
【過去時態與過去分詞】 bid 【遊戲】 叫牌：陳述要（某一花色或贏墩數目）的意願：
例句：
bid four hearts.
叫四個紅心

past tense and past participle bid To offer or propose (an amount) as a price.
【過去時態與過去分詞】 bid 出價：提出或建議一個數量作為價格
past tense and past participle bid To offer (someone) membership, as in a group or club:
【過去時態與過去分詞】 bid 成為會員：接受為某一團體或俱樂部的成員：
例句：
.glancing around to be sure that he had been bid by a society that he wanted.(Louis Auchincloss)
.掃視四周以確認自己已被他需要的社會所接納.(路易斯·奧金克洛斯)

v.intr.（不及物動詞）
past tense and past participle bid To make an offer to pay or accept a specified price:
【過去時態與過去分詞】 bid 投標：出價或接受某一特定的價格：
例句：
decided not to bid on the roll-top desk.
決定不投標那張頂蓋可捲縮的寫字檯

past tense and past participle bid To seek to win or attain something; strive.
【過去時態與過去分詞】 bid 力求：企圖得到或贏得某物；力求
n.（名詞）

An offer or proposal of a price.
出價：提出或建議一個價格
The amount offered or proposed:
投標價：提出或建議的出價數目：
例句：
They lost the contract because their bid was too high.
他們因索價太高而失去了那張契約

An invitation, especially one offering membership in a group or club.
邀請加入團體：邀請，尤指被一團體或俱樂部接受為成員
Games
【遊戲】
The act of bidding in cards.
叫牌：橋牌中的叫牌
The number of tricks or points declared.
點數：所叫的墩數或點數
The trump or no-trump declared.
王牌叫定，非王牌叫定
The turn of a player to bid.
輪流叫牌：輪到某牌手叫牌
An earnest effort to win or attain something:
努力爭取：要贏得或得到某東西的熱切努力：
例句：
made a bid for the presidency.
企圖當選總統

<常用詞組>bid in
To outbid on one`s own property at an auction in order to raise the final selling price.
出高價：在拍賣中為自己的財產定出高價以抬高最終售價
bid up
To increase the amount bid:
哄抬：抬高出價數：
例句：
bid up the price of wheat.
哄抬小麥價格

<習慣用語>bid defiance
To refuse to submit; offer resistance to.
對抗：拒絕服從；抗拒…
bid fair
To appear likely.
似乎，可能
來源：
Middle English bidden [to ask, command] from Old English biddan * see g whedh-
中古英文 bidden [要求，命令] 源自 古英文 biddan *參見 g whedh-
Middle English beden [to offer, proclaim] from Old English bôodan * see bheudh-
中古英文 beden [給，宣布] 源自 古英文 bôodan *參見 bheudh-

【引伸】
bid.der
n.（名詞）

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