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beautiful

音標['bju:tiful] 讀音

漢語翻譯


a. 美麗

詞型變化:

名詞:beautifulness 副詞:beautifully 

詞意辨析:

beautiful, fair, handsome, lovely, pretty, fine
這些形容詞均含“美麗的,漂亮的”之意。
beautiful: 普通用詞,含義廣泛,語氣最強,指優美和諧,是一種幾乎接近完美的美。指人時通常形容女人或小孩,很少用於描寫男子。
fair: 正式用詞,多用於文學中,形容女子和兒童,側重外表的美。
handsome: 多用於描寫男性的英俊瀟灑。有時也形容女人,指其五官端正,體態秀麗
lovely: 普通用詞,描寫人時,主要指女人和小孩的相貌,語氣不如beautiful強。
pretty: 普通用詞,語氣比beautiful弱,多用於描寫婦女、兒童以及小巧玲瓏精美可愛之物。
fine: 指在容貌、身材或風度等方面令人感到可愛。用於事物時,強調形式或內容的優美。

英文解釋:

形容詞 beautiful:

  1. delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration
  2. aesthetically pleasing
  3. (of weather) highly enjoyable

例句:

  1. She is, as it were, the most beautiful girl I've ever seen.
    她可說是我見過的最漂亮的姑娘
  2. Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution.
    因為污染嚴重,許多美麗的魚類正在面臨絕種。
  3. Mary is more beautiful than anyone else in her company.
    瑪麗在公司里比其他人都漂亮。
  4. The prince lived in a large and beautiful castle.
    王子住在一個美麗的大城堡里。
  5. It is natural that he should fall in love with such a beautiful girl.
    他愛上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。
  6. Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one satisfaction.
    觀賞一幅美麗的圖畫使人心滿意足。

詳細解釋:


beau.ti.ful

adj.(形容詞)
Having qualities that delight the senses, especially the sense of sight.
美的:具有使感官,特別是視覺愉快性質
Exciting intellectual or emotional admiration.
美好的:激起理智和感情上讚美

【引伸】
beau.tifully
adv.(副詞)
beau.tifulness
n.(名詞)
<參考辭彙><同義詞>beautiful,lovely,pretty,handsome,comely,fairAll these adjectives apply to what excites aesthetic admiration.
所有這些形容詞都指能激起美學讚美的東西
Beautiful, the most comprehensive, applies to what stirs a heightened response both of the senses(
Beautiful 最全面,指能夠喚起高度視聽感覺好的:
例句:
a beautiful child; beautiful country; a beautiful painting) and of the mind on its highest level (
漂亮的小孩;

例句:
a persuasive and beautiful theory; a beautiful mathematical proof).
美麗的國家

Lovely applies to what inspires emotion rather than intellectual appreciation:
美麗的圖畫) 和頭腦在它的最高水平上所反應的東西:(
.They were lovely, your eyes, but you didn`t know where to look. (George Seferis).

例句:
一個有說服力的,完美的理論;

例句:
.Every man feels instinctively that all the beautiful sentiments in the world weigh less than a single lovely action. (James Russell Lowell).What ispretty is beautiful but in a delicate or graceful way; the word rarely applies to what is imposing:
一個完美的數學證明)。

a pretty face;
Lovely 指能夠激起感情上而不是理智上的讚賞
例句:
.你的一雙眼睛是可愛的,但你不知道朝哪裡看. (喬治·塞菲里斯)。

例句:
a pretty song;
.每個人都本能地感覺世界上所有美好的感情合起來也不如一個單一的可愛的行動有份量. (詹姆斯·拉塞爾·洛威爾)。Pretty 美麗,但是一種優美或文雅的美, 這個詞很少指給人印象很深的美:

例句:
a pretty room.
一張漂亮的臉;

Handsome stresses visual appeal by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion:
一首好歌;
a very large, handsome paneled library.

例句:
一個好看的房間。

.She is very pretty, but not so extraordinarily handsome. (Thackeray).
Handsome 強調視覺由於形式和比例與理想一致而引起共鳴
例句:
一個很大的,漂亮的,嵌板子的圖書館。

Comely is usually restricted to wholesome physical attractiveness:
.她是非常漂亮的,但不是那么超乎尋常漂亮. (薩克雷)。
.Mrs. Hurd is a large woman with a big, comely, simple face. (Ernest Hemingway).

Comely 通常是限定於健全的軀體帶來吸引力:
例句:
.赫德太太是一個大個子女人,長著一張大而清秀單純的臉。. (歐內斯特·海明威)。

Fair in this context emphasizes visual appeal deriving from freshness or purity:
Fair 在內容上強調由新鮮或純潔而引起的共鳴:
例句:
.In the highlands, in the country places,/ Where the old plain men have rosy faces,/ And the young fair maidens/ Quiet eyes. (Robert Louis Stevenson).
.在高原,在鄉村/簡樸老人的泛紅的臉,/年輕美麗的少女們,/恬靜的雙眼. (羅伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森)


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