- 不參與的不參與的、不行動的或不起作用的;缺乏活力的
Not participating, acting, or operating; inert.
- 操作操作或起作用的行為或過程
The act or process of operating or functioning.
- 在此事中起作用的種種因素很難縷析得清楚。
The influences at work in this case (ie factors causing it to develop in a particular way) are hard to disentangle.