高中英文作文寫作常用的連線詞
作者:不詳 (字數:2000字作文)
“They are wasting resources, for example, time, energy and money.”
上面這句話不錯,只是轉折詞“for example”不妥當;應該這樣:
“They are wasting resources. For example, they use too much time, energy and money.”
不然就要換一換轉折詞,改用“such as”或“like”:
“They are wasting resources, such as (or like) time, energy and money.”
不管任何語言,轉折詞(transitional words)都扮演著一個重要角色,就是:承先啟後,使句子緊湊,段落相吸,對文章結構,有良性作用。但是有些人幾乎沒有採用轉折詞的習慣,結果文句鬆散,上下文七零八亂,應該避免。
現在把主要轉折詞,分類列下,供大家參考。
Ⅰ表示“尤有進者”的意思:
Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等,如:
① Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot.
② English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology.
Ⅱ表示“反意見”:
But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等,如:
③ Jim is intelligent but lazy.
④ Singapore is not a big country.On the contrary, it is very small.
Ⅲ表示“困果關係”:
Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等,如:
⑤ Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy.
⑥ Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed.
Ⅳ表示“比較關係”:
Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等,如:
⑦ You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice.
⑧ No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class.
Ⅴ表示“舉例示範”:
For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等,如:
⑨ There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use he to replace the queen.
Ⅵ表示“結束”:
To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等,如:
⑩ Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.