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國中寫作中常見的十二種句型1

作者:不詳  (字數:2000字作文)

句型(一)

 such+名詞性詞組+that…

 So+形容詞/副詞+that…——如此……以致……

 例如:(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一個好老師,我們都愛她。

 (2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.這么熱的天氣,他們沒有像往常一樣去散步。

 注意點:

 1.such+a+形容詞+名詞+that…,可以改寫成:so+形容詞+a+名詞+that…,例句(1)可以改寫成:She is so good a teacher that we all love her.

 2.在such+形容詞+名詞複數或不可數名詞+that…結構中,形容詞如果是many/few或much/little時,用so不用such,即:so+many/few+可數名詞複數+that…,so+much/little+不可數名詞+that…

 (1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房間裡人太多,我進不去。

 (2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有錢,他能買一輛小汽車。

 句型(二)

 There be…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…

 例如:(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的鉛筆盒裡有一支鋼筆和兩支鉛筆。

 (2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都沒有去過長城。

 (3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海,要么我去上海。

 (4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不對。

 (5)Both Jack and Tim are English.

 Jack和Tim是英國人。

 注意點:

 當這幾個句型連線主語時,謂語動詞的人稱和數要考慮“就近原則”,對比both…and… 來記憶,both…and…連線主語時視為複數。

 句型(三)

 Enough+名詞+to do…——有足夠的……做某事

 形容詞/副詞+enough+to do …——足夠……做某事

 例如:(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足夠的地方容下這些人開會。

 (2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣夠大,能搬動這隻箱子。

 注意點:

 enough做副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時,放在所修飾詞的後面,句子可以用so…that…句型改寫。例句(2)可以改寫為:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.這個男孩力氣很大,能搬動這隻箱子。

 句型(四)

 too+形容詞/副詞+to do…——太……以致不能……

 例如:(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激動得一個字也說不出來。

 (2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了,拿不到那個蘋果

 注意點:

 這是一個否定句型,不能在不定式前加 not,可以用so…that…結構改寫,例如例句(1)可以改寫成:I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.