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wound

音標[wu:nd] 讀音

漢語翻譯

n. 創傷, 傷口, 傷疤, 傷害, 痛苦
vt. 傷害, 損害, 使受傷
vi. 打傷, 傷害
wind的過去式和過去分詞
【醫】 創傷, 傷口

詞型變化:

副詞:woundedly 動詞過去式:wounded 過去分詞:wounded 現在分詞:wounding 第三人稱單數:wounds 

詞意辨析:

hurt, injure, wound, cut
這一組動詞都有“受傷”的意思。
hurt: 為普通用語,既可指肉體上的傷害(可被badly, slightly, seriously等修飾),也可指精神上、感情上的傷害(被very much/rather/deeply修飾),多指傷痛。
  • i hurt my leg badly in the football match.
    在那場足球賽中,我的腿受了重傷。
  • he felt rather hurt at your words.
    你的話使他很難過。

injure: 比hurt正式,主要指意外事故中損害健康、容貌等,強調功能的損失。
  • a bullet injured his left eye.
    一顆 * 傷了他的左眼。

wound: 指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷,是出血的、嚴重的傷,尤其指用武器有意造成的傷口、傷疤或戰場上受傷。也可指人們精神上的創傷。
  • the thief wounded him with a knife.
    那小偷用刀刺傷了他。
  • you have wounded his pride.
    你傷害了他的自尊心。

cut: 指無意中造成的輕傷。
  • how did you get that cut on your hand?
    你手上的傷口是怎么弄的?
wound, bruise, cut, scar
這些名詞均有“傷口,損傷”之意。
wound: 通常指尖銳鋒利的工具所致的傷口,多深及到表皮組織以下。可用作引申指打擊或傷害。
bruise: 指表皮下面的組織受損,但沒有破裂。但由於血流進組織,因而出現紫塊。普通用詞。
cut: 指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或淺的傷口。
scar: 主要指傷口癒合而留下的傷疤。

英文解釋:

名詞 wound:

  1. any break in the skin or an organ caused by violence or surgical incision
    同義詞:lesion
  2. a casualty to military personnel resulting from combat
    同義詞:injury, combat injury
  3. a figurative injury (to your feelings or pride)--Robert Frost
  4. the act of inflicting a wound
    同義詞:wounding

動詞 wound:

  1. cause injuries or bodily harm to
    同義詞:injure
  2. hurt the feelings of
    同義詞:hurt, injure, bruise, offend, spite

動詞 wind:

  1. to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course
    同義詞:weave, wind, thread, meander, wander
  2. extend in curves and turns
    同義詞:wind, twist, curve
  3. wrap or coil around
    同義詞:wind, wrap, roll, twine
  4. catch the scent of; get wind of
    同義詞:scent, nose, wind
  5. coil the spring of (some mechanical device) by turning a stem
    同義詞:wind, wind up
  6. form into a wreath
    同義詞:wreathe, wind
  7. raise or haul up with or as if with mechanical help
    同義詞:hoist, lift, wind

形容詞 wound:

  1. put in a coil

例句:

  1. The bullet wounded his shoulder.
    * 打傷了他的肩膀。
  2. The soldier received a serious wound on the chest.
    這名士兵胸部受了重傷。
  3. The wound is healing fast.
    傷口癒合得很快。

詳細解釋:


wound

n.(名詞)
An injury, especially one in which the skin or other external surface is torn, pierced, cut, or otherwise broken.
創傷:傷口,尤指由於皮膚或其他表層被撕裂、刺傷、割傷或其他形式破壞而造成的損傷
An injury to the feelings.
傷害:感情上的創傷
v.(動詞)
wound.ed,wound.ing,wounds
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To inflict wounds or a wound on.
傷害:使在傷口上施加痛苦
v.intr.(不及物動詞)
To inflict wounds or a wound:
使傷害:使在傷口施加痛苦:
例句:
harsh criticism that wounds.
使人受傷害的嚴厲批評

來源:
Middle English
中古英文
from Old English wund * see wen- 2
源自 古英文 wund *參見 wen- 2

【引伸】
wound.edly
adv.(副詞)
wound.ingly
adv.(副詞)

---------------另--------------
wound
wound 2

v.(動詞)
Past tense and past participle of wind 2
wind的過去式和過去分詞2


wound
wound 3

v.Music (動詞)【音樂】
A past tense and a past participle of wind 3
wind的過去式和過去分詞3

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