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wear

音標[w??] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 穿著, 戴, 使用, 耗損, 服裝, 耐久性
vt. 穿著, 戴, 留(須、發等), 呈現, 磨損, 磨成, 耗損, 使疲乏, 消磨
vi. 磨損, 變舊, 耐久, 漸變, 漸漸消失
【醫】 藏; 磨損
【經】 擦損, 磨破
相關詞組:
be in general wear
be the worse for wear
wear and tear
wear away
wear off
wear on
wear thin

詞型變化:

動詞過去式:wore 過去分詞:worn 現在分詞:wearing 第三人稱單數:wears 名詞:wearer 

詞意辨析:

wear, dress, put on
這些動詞或詞組均含“穿衣,穿”之意。
wear: 最常用詞,指穿衣、鞋襪或戴手套等,側重穿戴的狀態
dress: 普通用詞,指給自己或他人穿衣。既表動作又可表狀態。
put on: 普通用語,指把衣服、鞋襪、帽子、手套等戴上去,側重穿戴的動作。

英文解釋:

名詞 wear:

  1. impairment resulting from long use
  2. a covering designed to be worn on a person's body
    同義詞:clothing, article of clothing, vesture, wearable, habiliment
  3. the act of having on your person as a covering or adornment
    同義詞:wearing

動詞 wear:

  1. be dressed in
    同義詞:have on
  2. have on one's person
    同義詞:bear
  3. have in one's aspect; wear an expression of one's attitude or personality
  4. deteriorate through use or stress
    同義詞:wear off, wear out, wear down, wear thin
  5. have or show an appearance of
  6. last and be usable
    同義詞:hold out, endure
  7. go to pieces
    同義詞:break, wear out, bust, fall apart
  8. exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress
    同義詞:tire, wear upon, tire out, weary, jade, wear out, outwear, wear down, fag out, fag, fatigue
  9. put clothing on one's body
    同義詞:put on, get into, don, assume

例句:

  1. The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal wear and tear.
    保險單內容不包括正常使用所導致的損壞。
  2. The sheets have worn thin in the middle.
    床單的中間部分磨薄了。
  3. She was worn down by overwork.
    她因過度勞累而垮了下來。
  4. He wanted to sail the boat alone but his parents wouldn't wear it.
    他要獨自駕駛船航行,但他父母不讓。
  5. The carpet will stand any amount of wear.
    地毯極其耐用。
  6. The inscription on the stone had worn away.
    刻在石頭上的文字已磨損了。
  7. She never wears green.
    她從不穿綠色的衣服。

詳細解釋:


wear

v.(動詞)
wore[wôr, wôr] worn[wôrn, wôrn] wear.ing,wears
v.tr.(及物動詞)
To carry or have on the person as covering, adornment, or protection:
穿著:戴或穿在身上作為遮蔽裝飾保護
例句:
wearing a jacket; must wear a seat belt.
穿了一件夾克;必須佩戴安全

To carry or have habitually on the person, especially as an aid:
戴:戴或人習慣上佩戴,尤指作輔助用:
例句:
wears glasses.
戴眼鏡

To display in one`s appearance:
面露:在臉上顯露:
例句:
always wears a smile.
總是面露微笑

To bear, carry, or maintain in a particular manner:
蓄,留:以特殊形式具有、帶著或保留:
例句:
wears her hair long.
她蓄長發

To fly or display (colors). Used of a ship, jockey, or knight.
升旗,打著旗:升旗或打出(彩旗)。用於船隻、騎師或騎士
To damage, diminish, erode, or consume by long or hard use, attrition, or exposure. Often used withaway, down, or off :
磨損:由於長期大量的使用、磨損或暴露而毀損、削減、侵獨或消耗。常與away, downoff一起使用
例句:
rocks worn away by the sea; shoes worn down at the heels.
被海水沖刷的岩石;跟部磨損的鞋子

To produce by constant use, attrition, or exposure:
磨出:由於不斷地使用、磨損或暴露而導致:
例句:
eventually wore hollows in the stone steps.
最終在石階上磨出了洞

To bring to a specified condition by long use or attrition:
穿成,磨成:
例句:
wore the clothes to rags; pebbles worn smooth.
衣服穿成了破布;磨光的卵石

To fatigue, weary, or exhaust:
使厭倦或使耗盡:
例句:
Your incessant criticism has worn my patience.
你不斷的批評已經使我失去了耐心

Nautical To make (a sailing ship) come about with the wind aft.
【航海】 使船尾向順風向
v.intr.(不及物動詞)

To last under continual or hard use:
耐用:在一直或牢固使用中持續:
例句:
a fabric that will wear.
耐穿的織物

To last through the passage of time:
保持不變:經過時間的流逝而延續
例句:
a friendship that wears well.
持久的友誼

To break down or diminish through use or attrition:
磨損,耗損:由於使用或磨損而崩潰減少
例句:
The rear tires began to wear.
後胎開始磨損

To pass gradually or tediously:
逐漸或枯燥地通過:
例句:
The hours wore on.
時光逐漸流逝

Nautical To come about with stern to windward.
【航海】 船尾擋風發生的
n.(名詞)
The act of wearing or the state of being worn; use:
穿戴,使用:穿戴的動作或穿戴的狀態;使用:
例句:
The coat has had heavy wear.
常穿的外套

Clothing, especially of a particular kind or for a particular use. Often used in combination:
穿戴物:衣物,尤指特殊種類或特殊用處的。常用於複合詞中:
例句:
rainwear; footwear.
雨衣;鞋類

Gradual impairment or diminution resulting from use or attrition.
穿破,磨損:因使用或磨損造成的逐漸損壞或減少
The ability to withstand impairment from use or attrition:
耐用:經受使用或磨損的能力
例句:
The engine has plenty of wear left.
這台發動機還能用好長時間

<常用詞組>wear down
To break down or exhaust by relentless pressure or resistance.
磨損,用壞:以不斷的壓力或阻力使磨損或壞掉
wear off
To diminish gradually in effect:
逐漸消失:效果逐漸減少:
例句:
The drug wore off.
藥效漸漸消失

wear out
To make or become unusable through long or heavy use.
用壞:由於長時間或重複使用使或成為無用
To use up or consume gradually.
逐漸用完或消耗
To exhaust; tire.
使耗盡;使疲乏
Chiefly Southern U.S. To punish by spanking:
【多用於美國南部】 痛打懲罰
例句:
I`m going to wear you out!
我要好好教訓你

<習慣用語>wear the pants 或
wear the trousers 【非正式用語】
To exercise controlling authority in a household.
在家中行使支配權
wear thin
To be weakened or eroded gradually:
慢慢被弱化或侵獨:
例句:
Her patience is wearing thin.
她的耐心正慢慢失去

To become less convincing, acceptable, or popular, as through repeated use:
變得陳腐:因重複利用變得越來越不可信、不能接受或不吸引人:
例句:
excuses that are wearing thin.
變得陳腐的理由

來源:
Middle English weren
中古英文 weren
from Old English werian * see wes- 2
源自 古英文 werian *參見 wes- 2

【引伸】
wear.er
n.(名詞)

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