through

漢語翻譯

ad. 穿越, 從頭至尾, 到底, 因為
prep. 經過, 穿過
a. 對穿的, 直達的, 完結的
【法】 直達的, 過境的, 可通行的
相關詞組:
look sb through and through
through to
all through
through the ages
pierce sth through
let sb through
be wet through
break through
through traffic
be through with sth
be through with sb
through and through

詞意辨析：

across, along, over, through

這些前置詞均有“橫過、穿過”之意。
across: 指“從……的一邊到另一邊”，強調橫過，多與動態動詞連用。
along: 指沿著一條直線在水平方向上運動。一般表動態，有時也與靜態動詞連用。
over: 常和動態動詞連用，指“從……上面越過”或“橫越”；表靜態時，指“在彼處”。
through: 側重從一端穿到另一端。

across, through, cross

都可表示“橫過”或“穿過”
across: 主要表示從某物的表面“橫過”，涉及“面”的概念。

• my house is across the harbour，in the vicinity of the kowloon park．
  我的家在海港的對岸，九龍公園附近。
• they live across the central plaza.
  他們住在中央廣場的對面。
• everyone shouts "kill it" when a rat is seen to run across the street．
  老鼠過街，人人喊打。

through: 則表示從某個空間“穿過”，涉及“體”的概念。
cross: across和cross在拼寫上僅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它們的區別在於詞性和使用場合有所不同。across是介詞；cross是動詞。

• he has crossed the border into another territory．
  他已越過邊界進入別國的領土。
• many steel arch bridges cross the mississippi in its lower reaches．
  在密西西比河的下游許多拱形鐵橋橫跨河面。
• they have crossed over to japan．
  他們已東渡去日本了。

英文解釋：

形容詞 through:

1. having finished or arrived at completion
   同義詞：done, through with
2. (of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes

副詞 through:

1. from beginning to end
2. over the whole distance
3. to completion
4. in diameter
5. throughout the entire extent
   同義詞：through and through

例句：

1. Don't tell me how it ends I haven't read all the way through yet.
   先別告訴我書的結尾－－我還沒看完呢。
2. Ask to be put through to me personally.
   你告訴接電話的人，要求和我本人通電話
3. How soon will you be through?
   您要用多長時間打完電話？
4. He walked home in the rain and was wet through.
   他冒雨步行回家，淋得渾身濕透。
5. The river flows through the city from east to west.
   這條河從東到西貫穿這座城市。