suffer
音標['sʌfә]中文翻譯:
vt. 遭受, 經歷, 忍受
vi. 受痛苦, 受損害
【經】 受損害
相關詞組:
suffer from
詞型變化:
副詞:sufferingly 名詞:sufferer 動詞過去式:suffered 過去分詞:suffered 現在分詞:suffering 第三人稱單數:suffers詞意辨析:
stand, bear, endure, tolerate, suffer, abide, withstand這些動詞均含“忍受”之意。
stand: 口語用詞,常可與hear換用,但側重指經受得起。
bear: 強調容忍,是普通用語。
endure: 書面用詞,指長時間忍受痛苦和不幸,著重體力或意志力的堅強不屈服。
tolerate: 指以自我克制的態度,對待令人反感或厭惡的東西,含默認寬容意味。
suffer: 通常指非自願或被迫忍受各種痛苦、困難或不快,強調受到苦難。
abide: 指忍受長期的痛苦或折磨,強調耐心和屈從。多用於否定句和疑問句中。
withstand: 指因具有一定實力、權力或能力而能忍受某種情況。undergo, experience, sustain, suffer這些動詞均有“經歷,經受,遭受”之意。
undergo: 多指經受艱難、痛苦、不愉快或危險等事。
experience: 指親身經受或體驗某事。
sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受負擔。
suffer: 常可與sustain通用,尤指受到損害或傷害。 中英例句:
- How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態度?
- She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批評。
- They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們在經濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。
英文解釋:
動詞 suffer:
- undergo or be subjected to同義詞:endure
- undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)同義詞:sustain, have, get
- endure (emotional pain)
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant同義詞:digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, put up
- get worse
- feel pain or be in pain同義詞:hurt
- feel physical pain同義詞:hurt, ache
- undergo or suffer同義詞:meet
- feel unwell or uncomfortable
- be given to
- be set at a disadvantage同義詞:lose
undergo: 多指經受艱難、痛苦、不愉快或危險等事。
experience: 指親身經受或體驗某事。
sustain: 指遭受痛苦或承受負擔。
suffer: 常可與sustain通用,尤指受到損害或傷害。
中英例句:
- How can you suffer such insolence?你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態度?
- She couldn't suffer criticism.她受不了批評。
- They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們在經濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。
英文解釋:
動詞 suffer:
- undergo or be subjected to同義詞:endure
- undergo (as of injuries and illnesses)同義詞:sustain, have, get
- endure (emotional pain)
- put up with something or somebody unpleasant同義詞:digest, endure, stick out, stomach, bear, stand, tolerate, support, brook, abide, put up
- get worse
- feel pain or be in pain同義詞:hurt
- feel physical pain同義詞:hurt, ache
- undergo or suffer同義詞:meet
- feel unwell or uncomfortable
- be given to
- be set at a disadvantage同義詞:lose