substitute
音標['sʌbstitju:t] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 代理, 代理人, 代用品, 代替者, 代替物vt. 代替
vi. 替代, 取代, 代用
a. 代替的, 代用的, 代用品的
【計】 置換; 替代
【醫】 取代物, 置換物
【經】 代替, 代替物
相關詞組:
substitute B by A
substitute A for B
詞型變化:
動詞過去式:substituted 過去分詞:substituted 現在分詞:substituting 第三人稱單數:substitutes 形容詞:substitutable 名詞:substitutability詞意辨析:
delegate, deputy, representative, agent, substitute這些名詞有“代表、代理人”之意。
delegate: 指一般被派參加某一會議的代表。
deputy: 指上級授權代理行事的代表,特指被選擇為執行全部或部分公務的人。
representative: 一般指被選舉或委派代表某人或一些人或某個較大團體的人,其職務有時是較長期的。
agent: 普通用詞,通常指經授權代理另一個人或團體,或指在雙方之間代表一方起中間作用的人。
substitute: 主要強調某人或某物可以用來代替別的人或物的作用。replace, substitute, displace這些動詞均含“替代、取代”之意。
replace: 最普通用詞,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代舊的、老的和壞的等,指人指物均可。
substitute: 指某人因故不在時,由別人代理其職,有時也可指由一物去代替另一物。
displace: 側重指用另外的人或物強行取代並非稱職的人或無用之物,指人時往往暗含帶不滿情緒的意味。英文解釋:
名詞 substitute:
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another同義詞:replacement
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced同義詞:reserve, second-stringer
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)同義詞:stand-in, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
動詞 substitute:
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items同義詞:replace
- be a substitute同義詞:sub, stand in, fill in
- act as a substitute同義詞:deputize, deputise, step in
形容詞 substitute:
- being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team同義詞:second-string
- capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team同義詞:utility
- artificial and inferior同義詞:ersatz
例句:
- The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教練讓史密斯上場,換下了瓊斯。
- Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
- We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我們用紅皮球換下了藍皮球,看這嬰兒會不會發覺。
delegate: 指一般被派參加某一會議的代表。
deputy: 指上級授權代理行事的代表,特指被選擇為執行全部或部分公務的人。
representative: 一般指被選舉或委派代表某人或一些人或某個較大團體的人,其職務有時是較長期的。
agent: 普通用詞,通常指經授權代理另一個人或團體,或指在雙方之間代表一方起中間作用的人。
substitute: 主要強調某人或某物可以用來代替別的人或物的作用。
replace, substitute, displace這些動詞均含“替代、取代”之意。
replace: 最普通用詞,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代舊的、老的和壞的等,指人指物均可。
substitute: 指某人因故不在時,由別人代理其職,有時也可指由一物去代替另一物。
displace: 側重指用另外的人或物強行取代並非稱職的人或無用之物,指人時往往暗含帶不滿情緒的意味。英文解釋:
名詞 substitute:
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another同義詞:replacement
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced同義詞:reserve, second-stringer
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)同義詞:stand-in, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
動詞 substitute:
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items同義詞:replace
- be a substitute同義詞:sub, stand in, fill in
- act as a substitute同義詞:deputize, deputise, step in
形容詞 substitute:
- being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team同義詞:second-string
- capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team同義詞:utility
- artificial and inferior同義詞:ersatz
例句:
- The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教練讓史密斯上場,換下了瓊斯。
- Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
- We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我們用紅皮球換下了藍皮球,看這嬰兒會不會發覺。
replace: 最普通用詞,指任何形式的替代,尤指以新的替代舊的、老的和壞的等,指人指物均可。
substitute: 指某人因故不在時,由別人代理其職,有時也可指由一物去代替另一物。
displace: 側重指用另外的人或物強行取代並非稱職的人或無用之物,指人時往往暗含帶不滿情緒的意味。
英文解釋:
名詞 substitute:
- a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another同義詞:replacement
- an athlete who plays only when a starter on the team is replaced同義詞:reserve, second-stringer
- someone who takes the place of another (as when things get dangerous or difficult)同義詞:stand-in, relief, reliever, backup, backup man, fill-in
動詞 substitute:
- put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items同義詞:replace
- be a substitute同義詞:sub, stand in, fill in
- act as a substitute同義詞:deputize, deputise, step in
形容詞 substitute:
- being a replacement or substitute for a regular member of a team同義詞:second-string
- capable of substituting in any of several positions on a team同義詞:utility
- artificial and inferior同義詞:ersatz
例句:
- The coach substituted Smith for Jones.教練讓史密斯上場,換下了瓊斯。
- Water is not a proper substitute for wine.
- We substituted a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.我們用紅皮球換下了藍皮球,看這嬰兒會不會發覺。
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