subject
音標['s?bd?ekt] 讀音漢語翻譯
n. 科目, 主題, 臣民, 主語, 題目, (事物的)經受者, 學科, 受治療者, 原因, 理由
a. 服從的, 易患...的, 隸屬的, 受支配的
ad. 在...條件下
vt. 使隸屬, 使受到
【計】 主題, 主體
【醫】 受驗者, 受治療者; 解剖的屍體
【經】 題目, 問題, 主題
相關詞組:
be subject to
subject sb to sth
詞型變化：
名詞:subjection 動詞過去式:subjected 過去分詞:subjected 現在分詞:subjecting 第三人稱單數:subjects詞意辨析：
issue, subject, theme, topic這些名詞均有“主題、話題”之意。
issue: 指有爭論、議論，急需討論研究的熱點話題。
subject: 一般用詞，使用廣泛。指書籍、文章、演講、討論等所隱含的、暗示的，需要由讀者或聽眾推斷的主題或中心話題。
theme: 系正式用詞，多指文學、藝術作品的主題，或論文、演說的主題。
topic: 普通用詞，含義廣泛，但其範疇小於subject。既可指文章、講話的題目，談話的內容，又可指提綱中的標題甚至段落的主題或中心思想。liable, apt, likely, prone, subject這些形容詞均含“傾向於……的、易於……的”之意。
liable: 指易於產生某種不利的結果，側重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
apt: 口語中常用，指自然的或習慣的傾向，無特殊的褒貶意味，常指在一般情況下發生的事。
likely: 側重可能性，用於指將來，預言希望或所不希望的結果。
prone: 多用於人，著重其本性，或傾向於某種錯誤、弱點或不良行為等。
subject: 指確實可以察覺的傾向，也就是總結出來的規律。英文解釋：
名詞 subject:
- the subject matter of a conversation or discussion同義詞：topic, theme
- some situation or event that is thought about同義詞：topic, issue, matter
- a branch of knowledge同義詞：discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
- something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation同義詞：content, depicted object
- a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation同義詞：case, guinea pig
- a person who owes allegiance to that nation同義詞：national
- (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
- (logic) the first term of a proposition
動詞 subject:
- cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
- make accountable for
- make subservient; force to submit or subdue同義詞：subjugate
- refer for judgment or consideration同義詞：submit
形容詞 subject:
- not exempt from tax
- possibly accepting or permitting同義詞：capable, open
- being under the power or sovereignty of another or others同義詞：dependent
- likely to be affected by something (especially something unpleasant)
例句：
- I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.我按出生是法國人，因結婚而成為英國公民。
- How many subjects are you studying this semester?這學期你選了幾門課程？
issue: 指有爭論、議論，急需討論研究的熱點話題。
subject: 一般用詞，使用廣泛。指書籍、文章、演講、討論等所隱含的、暗示的，需要由讀者或聽眾推斷的主題或中心話題。
theme: 系正式用詞，多指文學、藝術作品的主題，或論文、演說的主題。
topic: 普通用詞，含義廣泛，但其範疇小於subject。既可指文章、講話的題目，談話的內容，又可指提綱中的標題甚至段落的主題或中心思想。
liable, apt, likely, prone, subject這些形容詞均含“傾向於……的、易於……的”之意。
liable: 指易於產生某種不利的結果，側重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
apt: 口語中常用，指自然的或習慣的傾向，無特殊的褒貶意味，常指在一般情況下發生的事。
likely: 側重可能性，用於指將來，預言希望或所不希望的結果。
prone: 多用於人，著重其本性，或傾向於某種錯誤、弱點或不良行為等。
subject: 指確實可以察覺的傾向，也就是總結出來的規律。英文解釋：
名詞 subject:
- the subject matter of a conversation or discussion同義詞：topic, theme
- some situation or event that is thought about同義詞：topic, issue, matter
- a branch of knowledge同義詞：discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
- something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation同義詞：content, depicted object
- a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation同義詞：case, guinea pig
- a person who owes allegiance to that nation同義詞：national
- (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
- (logic) the first term of a proposition
動詞 subject:
- cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
- make accountable for
- make subservient; force to submit or subdue同義詞：subjugate
- refer for judgment or consideration同義詞：submit
形容詞 subject:
- not exempt from tax
- possibly accepting or permitting同義詞：capable, open
- being under the power or sovereignty of another or others同義詞：dependent
- likely to be affected by something (especially something unpleasant)
例句：
- I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.我按出生是法國人，因結婚而成為英國公民。
- How many subjects are you studying this semester?這學期你選了幾門課程？
liable: 指易於產生某種不利的結果，側重偶然性，常表示警告或提醒。
apt: 口語中常用，指自然的或習慣的傾向，無特殊的褒貶意味，常指在一般情況下發生的事。
likely: 側重可能性，用於指將來，預言希望或所不希望的結果。
prone: 多用於人，著重其本性，或傾向於某種錯誤、弱點或不良行為等。
subject: 指確實可以察覺的傾向，也就是總結出來的規律。
英文解釋：
名詞 subject:
- the subject matter of a conversation or discussion同義詞：topic, theme
- some situation or event that is thought about同義詞：topic, issue, matter
- a branch of knowledge同義詞：discipline, subject area, subject field, field, field of study, study, bailiwick, branch of knowledge
- something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation同義詞：content, depicted object
- a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures; someone who is an object of investigation同義詞：case, guinea pig
- a person who owes allegiance to that nation同義詞：national
- (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence; the grammatical constituent about which something is predicated
- (logic) the first term of a proposition
動詞 subject:
- cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
- make accountable for
- make subservient; force to submit or subdue同義詞：subjugate
- refer for judgment or consideration同義詞：submit
形容詞 subject:
- not exempt from tax
- possibly accepting or permitting同義詞：capable, open
- being under the power or sovereignty of another or others同義詞：dependent
- likely to be affected by something (especially something unpleasant)
例句：
- I am French by birth and a British subject by marriage.我按出生是法國人，因結婚而成為英國公民。
- How many subjects are you studying this semester?這學期你選了幾門課程？