stone

漢語翻譯

n. 石頭, 寶石, 果核, 紀念碑, 結石
vt. 投扔石子, 鋪石頭
a. 石的, 石制的, 完全的
【醫】 石, 結石
相關詞組:
leave no stone unturned

詞型變化：

名詞:stoner 動詞過去式:stoned 過去分詞:stoned 現在分詞:stoning 第三人稱單數:stones 

詞意辨析：

jewel, jewellery, stone, gem

這些名詞均有“寶石”之意。
jewel: 多指貴重的寶石，是經過切削打磨，通常鑲嵌在胸針、項鍊或其它裝飾物上的玉。
jewellery: 是珠寶的總稱，泛指各類珠寶，既指佩帶的或衣服上的珠寶飾物，又指用普通金屬、塑膠或假寶石製作的裝飾物。
stone: 特別強調稀少罕見或值錢的礦物。
gem: 指經切割、磨光的寶石，引申指珍品、佳作。

rock, stone, gravel, pebble

這些名詞均含“石、石頭”之意。
rock: 普通用詞，指構成地表最堅硬部分或突出於周圍地面的巨大岩石，也可指石頭或石塊。
stone: 普通用詞，泛指井然的或經加工的各類石頭，可大可小。
gravel: 集合名詞，常指用於鋪路的小石子和沙礫。
pebble: 多指海邊、河邊或沙中圓形的小卵石。

英文解釋：

名詞 stone:

1. a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter
   同義詞：rock
2. material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust
   同義詞：rock
3. building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose
4. a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry
   同義詞：gem, gemstone
5. the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
   同義詞：pit, endocarp
6. an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds
7. United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
   同義詞：Harlan Stone, Harlan F. Stone, Harlan Fisk Stone
8. United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
   同義詞：Oliver Stone
9. United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
   同義詞：Lucy Stone
10. United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
    同義詞：I. F. Stone, Isidor Feinstein Stone
11. United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
    同義詞：Harlan Fiske Stone
12. United States architect (1902-1978)
    同義詞：Edward Durell Stone
13. a lack of feeling or expression or movement

動詞 stone:

1. kill by throwing stones at
   同義詞：lapidate
2. remove the pits from
   同義詞：pit

形容詞 stone:

1. of any of various dull tannish or grey colors

例句：

1. The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone.
   我把石頭搬起來時，那隻甲蟲跑了。
2. She stepped on a loose stone and twisted her ankle.
   她踩到一塊鬆動的石頭上，扭傷了腳踝。
3. The inscription on the stone had worn away.
   刻在石頭上的文字已磨損了。
4. The stone just missed the boy.
   那塊石頭差點兒砸到男孩。
5. He threw a stone into the lake.
   他向湖裡扔了一塊石頭。
6. The criminal was stoned to death.
   罪犯被人們用石頭砸死。