spoil

漢語翻譯

詞型變化：

詞意辨析：

break, destroy, ruin, wreck, damage, spoil

這些動詞均有“破壞，損壞”之意。
break: 普通用詞，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破壞，可指有形或無形的破壞。
destroy: 多指徹底地、毀滅性地破壞，含導致無用，不能或很難再修復的意味。
ruin: 多指因外部原因而受到嚴重破壞或毀滅，側重破壞的徹底性，也可用於引申意義。
wreck: 側重指船隻、車輛、房屋等受到嚴重破壞或完全毀壞，也可指計畫、健康受到損害。
damage: 多指對無生命物體的損害，造成降低價值、破壞功能等後果。
spoil: 強調不僅會削弱力量、精力或價值，而且會導致不可避免的毀滅。

spoil, indulge

這兩個動詞均含“縱容，嬌養”之意。
spoil: 指縱容而造成對性情的扭曲。
indulge: 指遷就或放任別人應該節制的欲望要求或感情。

英文解釋：

名詞 spoil:

1. (usually plural) valuables taken by violence (especially in war)
2. the act of spoiling something by causing damage to it
   同義詞：spoiling, spoilage
3. the act of stripping and taking by force
   同義詞：spoliation, spoilation, despoilation, despoilment, despoliation

動詞 spoil:

1. make a mess of, destroy or ruin
   同義詞：botch, bodge, bumble, fumble, botch up, muff, blow, flub, screw up, ball up, muck up, bungle, fluff, bollix, bollix up, bollocks, bollocks up, bobble, mishandle, louse up, foul up, mess up, fuck up
2. become unfit for consumption or use
   同義詞：go bad
3. alter from the original
   同義詞：corrupt
4. treat with excessive indulgence
   同義詞：pamper, featherbed, cosset, cocker, baby, coddle, mollycoddle, indulge
5. hinder or prevent (the efforts, plans, or desires) of
   同義詞：thwart, queer, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk
6. have a strong desire or urge to do something
   同義詞：itch
7. destroy and strip of its possession
   同義詞：rape, despoil, violate, plunder
8. make imperfect
   同義詞：mar, impair, deflower, vitiate

例句：

1. A fond mother may spoil her child.
   溺愛的母親可能會寵壞她的孩子。
2. He's spoiling for trouble.
   他憋足了勁兒要找麻煩。
3. The children kept quarreling and spoiled our holiday.
   孩子們不斷吵架，破壞了我們的假期。
4. He had spoiled the soup by putting in too much salt.
   他往湯里放鹽太多，把湯給糟蹋了。
5. The child was spoilt by his grandfather.
   這個孩子被他的爺爺給慣壞了。