shock

漢語翻譯

n. 震動, 衝突, 震驚, 衝擊, 突擊, 禾束堆, 休克, 長毛狗
vt. 使震動, 使休克, 使受電擊, 震驚得
vi. 震動, 嚇人
a. 蓬亂濃密的
【醫】 休克; 震盪, 震擾
相關詞組:
shock sb into a stupor

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:shocked 過去分詞:shocked 現在分詞:shocking 第三人稱單數:shocks 

詞意辨析：

shock, impact, collision, clash

這些名詞均含“衝擊，碰撞”之意。
shock: 指強烈衝擊在肉體上或思想感情上所產生的效果。
impact: 正式用詞，側重指物體相撞的結果或接觸點。
collision: 指物體相撞，其結果不是受損就是嚴重受阻。
clash: 通常指兩個或多個物體，特別是金屬物發出刺耳聲音或破裂聲的撞擊。也可引申指意見、利益等的衝突。

英文解釋：

名詞 shock:

1. the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally
   同義詞：daze, stupor
2. the violent interaction of individuals or groups entering into combat
   同義詞：impact
3. a reflex response to the passage of electric current through the body
   同義詞：electric shock, electrical shock
4. (pathology) bodily collapse or near collapse caused by inadequate oxygen delivery to the cells; characterized by reduced cardiac output and rapid heartbeat and circulatory insufficiency and pallor
5. an instance of agitation of the earth's crust
   同義詞：seismic disturbance
6. an unpleasant or disappointing surprise
   同義詞：blow
7. a pile of sheaves of grain set on end in a field to dry; stalks of Indian corn set up in a field
8. a bushy thick mass (especially hair)
9. a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses
   同義詞：shock absorber, cushion

動詞 shock:

1. surprise greatly; knock someone's socks off
   同義詞：stun, floor, ball over, blow out of the water, take aback
2. strike with disgust or revulsion
   同義詞：offend, scandalize, scandalise, appal, appall, outrage
3. strike with horror or terror
4. collide violently
5. collect or gather into shocks
6. subject to electrical shocks
7. inflict a trauma upon
   同義詞：traumatize, traumatise

例句：

1. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
   聽說我的病很嚴重，我吃了一驚。
2. The violence and bad language in the program shocked many of the viewers.
   節目中的暴力場面和難聽的粗話使許多觀眾感到震驚。
3. His death was a great shock to us all.
   他的死使我們大家都大為震驚。
4. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.
   任何人碰到那根電線都會遭到嚴重的電擊。