sentence

漢語翻譯

n. 句子, 命題, 宣判
vt. 宣判, 判決
【計】 句子
相關詞組:
pass sentence upon sb
pass sentence on sb

詞型變化：

形容詞:sentential 動詞過去式:sentenced 過去分詞:sentenced 現在分詞:sentencing 第三人稱單數:sentences 副詞:senten-tially 

詞意辨析：

sentence, condemn, judge, convict, doom

這些動詞均含有“判決、宣判”之意。
sentence: 法律用詞，指根據罪犯所犯罪行的輕重而宣判處罰。
condemn: 指法院對審理結束的案件做出的定罪判刑。
judge: 指對案件作出審理判決，但判決內容較籠統，不如sentence和condemn使用廣泛。
convict: 法律用詞，指審判後判定有罪，但未作最後判決。
doom: 書面用詞，指鄭重他宣判某人有罪。

英文解釋：

名詞 sentence:

1. a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language
2. (criminal law) a final judgment of guilty in a criminal case and the punishment that is imposed
   同義詞：conviction, judgment of conviction, condemnation
3. the period of time a prisoner is imprisoned
   同義詞：prison term, time

動詞 sentence:

1. pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law
   同義詞：condemn, doom

例句：

1. I'm not satisfied with his interpretation of this sentence.
   我不太滿意他對這個句子的翻譯。
2. The sentence of six months imprisonment was most unjust.
   六個月監禁的判決極其不公。
3. It is a fact that I have written this sentence.
   我寫了這個句子是事實。
4. The condemned man listened to his sentence without batting an eyelid.
   那被定罪的人木無表情地聽著對他的宣判。
5. The bench read the sentence to the criminal.
   法官向罪犯宣讀了判決。
6. The man was sentenced to three years in prison.
   他被判三年監禁。
7. Please fill in the blanks in the sentence.
   請做這個句子的填空。