scratch

漢語翻譯

n. 抓痕, 搔, 抓, 擦傷, 刮擦聲, 亂寫, 零分, 起跑線
vt. 搔, 抓, 挖出, 擦, 刮, 亂塗, 勾抹掉
vi. 搔, 抓, 發刮擦聲, 勉強餬口
a. 碰巧的, 湊合的, 打草稿用的
【計】 擦除
【化】 標線; 刻線; 擦痕; 擦傷; 刮痕
【醫】 抓傷, 抓破
相關詞組:
up to scratch

詞型變化：

名詞:scratcher 動詞過去式:scratched 過去分詞:scratched 現在分詞:scratching 第三人稱單數:scratches 

英文解釋：

名詞 scratch:

1. an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off
   同義詞：abrasion, scrape, excoriation
2. a depression scratched or carved into a surface
   同義詞：incision, prick, slit, dent
3. informal terms for money
   同義詞：boodle, bread, cabbage, clams, dinero, dough, gelt, kale, lettuce, lolly, lucre, loot, moolah, pelf, shekels, simoleons, sugar, wampum
4. dry mash for poultry
   同義詞：chicken feed
5. a harsh noise made by scraping
   同義詞：scrape, scraping, scratching
6. poor handwriting
   同義詞：scribble, scrawl, cacography
7. an indication of damage
   同義詞：scrape, scar, mark

動詞 scratch:

1. cause friction
   同義詞：rub, fray, fret, chafe
2. cut the surface of; wear away the surface of
   同義詞：scrape, scratch up
3. scrape or rub as if to relieve itching
   同義詞：rub, itch
4. postpone indefinitely or annul something that was scheduled
   同義詞：cancel, call off, scrub
5. remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line
   同義詞：strike, expunge, excise
6. gather (money or other resources) together over time
   同義詞：scrape, scrape up, come up
7. carve, cut, or etch into a material or surface
   同義詞：engrave, grave, inscribe

例句：

1. That cat scratches.
   那隻貓會抓傷人。
2. The famine is so bad, aid can only scratch the surface.
   饑荒十分嚴重，援助也只是杯水車薪。
3. The monkey scratched about in its mate's fur for fleas.
   那隻猴子在另一隻猴子身上找跳蚤。
4. He scratched his name on the wall with a knife.
   他用一把小刀把自己的名字刻在牆上。
5. Somebody has scratched his name off the list.
   有人已經把他的名字從名單上划去了。
6. The recording was spoiled by scratches.
   錄音被沙沙聲破壞了。