字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>rough的意思 漢英字典

rough

音標[rʌf] 

中文翻譯:


n. 粗糙的東西, 毛坯, 未加工品, 梗概, 草圖, 暴徒, 艱難
a. 粗糙的, 粗暴的, 蓬亂的, 草率的, 大致的, 簡陋的, 暴風雨的, 艱難的
vt. 使粗糙, 使不平, 使蓬亂, 粗製, 草擬, 粗暴對待, 對...動粗
vi. 變粗糙
ad. 粗糙地, 粗暴地
【醫】 粗糙的, 不光滑的
【經】 粗略的, 大致的, 大概的
相關詞組:
cut up rough
in the rough
rough it
take the rough with the smooth
rough and ready
have a rough time
play rough
be rough on sb

英文造句:

  1. I feel a bit rough I'm going to bed.
    我有點兒不舒服--想去睡覺了。
  2. They complained rough handling by the police.
    他們抱怨受到警察粗野的對待。
  3. Could you give me a rough idea when you'll be back?
    你能告訴我你大概什麼時候回來嗎?
  4. The rough road made the car vibrate.
    崎嶇不平的道路使車顛簸得很厲害。
 

英文解釋:

名詞 rough:

  1. the part of a golf course bordering the fairway where the grass is not cut short

動詞 rough:

  1. prepare in preliminary or sketchy form
    同義詞:rough in, rough out

形容詞 rough:

  1. having or caused by an irregular surface
    同義詞:unsmooth
  2. (of persons or behavior) lacking refinement or finesse
  3. not quite exact or correct
    同義詞:approximate, approximative
  4. full of hardship or trials
    同義詞:rocky
  5. violently agitated and turbulent
    同義詞:boisterous, fierce
  6. unpleasantly harsh or grating in sound
    同義詞:grating, gravel, gravelly, rasping, raspy, scratchy
  7. ready and able to resort to force or violence
    同義詞:pugnacious
  8. of the margin of a leaf shape; having the edge cut or fringed or scalloped
  9. causing or characterized by jolts and irregular movements
    同義詞:rocky, bumpy, jolty, jolting, jumpy
  10. not shaped by cutting or trimming
    同義詞:uncut
  11. not carefully or expertly made
    同義詞:crude
  12. not perfected
  13. unpleasantly stern
    同義詞:harsh
  14. unkind or cruel or uncivil
    同義詞:harsh

副詞 rough:

  1. with roughness or violence (`rough' is an informal variant for `roughly')
    同義詞:roughly
  2. with rough motion as over a rough surface
    同義詞:roughly
英文字典

詞意辨析:

rough, coarse, harsh, rude, crude
這些形容詞均有“粗糙”之意。
rough: 普通用詞,指某物表面凹凸不平,天氣惡劣,(態度)粗暴,(計算)粗略。
coarse: 指某物質地低劣或編織、加工等不精細。也指(言談)粗俗。
harsh: 指外表、性質、聲音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,強調使人不愉快感。
rude: 指加工粗糙、不精細。尤指行為舉止粗魯無禮,缺乏修養。
crude: 主要指未經加工處理尚處於自然狀態的物質;食物或水果的不熟。

詞型變化:

副詞:roughly 名詞:rougher 形容詞比較級:rougher 最高級:roughest 動詞過去式:roughed 過去分詞:roughed 現在分詞:roughing 第三人稱單數:roughs 

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