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rot

音標[r?t] 讀音
rot的德文解釋rot的法文解釋

漢語翻譯


n. 腐爛, 腐蝕, 敗壞
vi. 腐爛, 爛, 墮落, 憔悴
vt. 使腐爛, 使腐朽, 使墮落
【醫】 腐敗, 肝[雙盤]吸蟲病

詞型變化：

動詞過去式:rotted 過去分詞:rotted 現在分詞:rotting 第三人稱單數:rots 

詞意辨析：

rot, decay, decompose
這些動詞均有“爛、腐爛”之意。
rot: 指蔬菜水果或肉類的分解、腐爛。
decay: 通常指事物（國家或人）由盛轉衰。
decompose: 側重指動物或植物類物體由於內部組織的分解而導致的腐爛過程。

英文解釋：

名詞 rot:

  1. a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor
    同義詞：putrefaction
  2. (biology) the process of decay caused by bacterial or fungal action
    同義詞：decomposition, rotting, putrefaction
  3. unacceptable behavior (especially ludicrously false statements)
    同義詞：bunk, bunkum, buncombe, guff, hogwash

動詞 rot:

  1. break down
    同義詞：decompose, molder, moulder
  2. waste away
    同義詞：waste

例句：

  1. They're bound to win.' Rot! They haven't a chance!'
    ｀他們一定贏.＇｀胡說! 他們毫無希望!＇
  2. The rot set in when we lost that important customer in Japan.
    我們失去了日本的那家重要客戶後，情況越來越糟了。
  3. The meat will rot if it isn't kept cool.
    肉如果不冷藏就會腐敗。
  4. He thinks that the rot set in when the country was opened up to tourists.
    他認為自從國家向旅遊者開放之時起，腐敗就開始了。
  5. Too much television rots your brain.
    多看電視會使你的頭腦退化。

詳細解釋：


rot

v.（動詞）
rot.ted,rot.ting,rots
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To undergo decomposition, especially organic decomposition; decay.
腐爛：尤指器官的分解；腐壞

To become damaged, weakened, or useless because of decay:
因腐爛而變損壞、軟弱或無用：
例句：
The beams had rotted away.
橫樑已經腐朽了

To disappear or fall by decaying:
腐爛：因腐爛而消失或脫落：
例句：
One could see the blackened areas where the branches had rotted off.
人們可以在污穢骯髒的地區看見樹枝因腐爛而脫落

To languish; decline:
消瘦，憔悴：失去活力；走向毀滅：
例句：
.He was thrown into one of Napoleon`s dungeons and left to rot.(Michael Massing)
.他被投入拿破崙的監獄，在那兒日漸憔悴.(麥可·馬辛)

To decay morally; become degenerate.
墮落：道德上腐敗；變得頹廢
v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause to decompose or decay.See Synonyms at decay
使分解或腐化參見 decay
n.（名詞）
The process of rotting or the condition of being rotten:
腐爛：腐敗的過程或變得腐爛的狀態：
例句：
The rot spread quickly, rendering the bridge unsafe even for pedestrians.
橋上腐爛的部分迅速擴展開來，連行人走在上面都不安全

Foot rot.
腐爛的食物
See liver fluke
參見 liver fluke
Any of several plant diseases characterized by the breakdown of tissue and caused by various bacteria or fungi.
枯病：一種由各種細菌或黴菌引起的組織衰弱的植物病
Pointless talk; nonsense:
胡話：無要點的談話；廢話：
例句：
She always talks such rot.
她總是講這種廢話

Archaic Any disease causing the decay of flesh.
【古語】 腐蝕病，消耗性疾病：任一種使肉體腐爛的疾病
interj.（感嘆詞）
Used to express annoyance, contempt, or impatience.
胡說，混蛋，糟了：用來表示惱怒、蔑視或不耐煩

來源：
Middle English roten
中古英文 roten
from Old English rotian
源自 古英文 rotian

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