roll

詳細解釋：

roll

v.（動詞）
rolled,roll.ing,rolls
v.intr.（不及物動詞）
To move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over.
向前轉動：以繞軸旋轉或重複不斷滾動的方式沿一水平面向前移動
To travel or be moved on wheels or rollers:
滾動：在輪子或滾軸上運動或被移動：
例句：
rolled down the sidewalk on their scooters.
踏滑板沿人行道翻滾下來

To travel around; wander:
週遊；流浪：
例句：
roll from town to town.
從一個城鎮流浪到另一城鎮

To travel or be carried in a vehicle.
旅行，載運：乘車行駛或用車運送
To be carried on a stream:
運載：在溪流中被帶走：
例句：
The logs rolled down the cascading river.
原木隨著瀑布般湍急的河水順流而下

To start to move or operate:
開始移動或啟動：
例句：
The press wouldn`t roll.
印刷機不能運轉了

To work or succeed in a sustained way; gain momentum:
完成，獲得動力：持續地發揮作用或成功；獲得推動力：
例句：
The political campaign finally began to roll.
政治運動終於開始有了進展

To go by; elapse:
流逝；逝去：
例句：
The days rolled along.
日子在流逝

To recur:
循環：
例句：
Summer has rolled around again.
夏天又來了

To move in a periodic revolution, as a planet in its orbit.
周期性運轉：以定期運轉的方式移動，如行星在自己的軌道上運行
To turn over and over:
打滾：
例句：
The puppy rolled in the mud.
小狗在泥地里打滾

To shift the gaze usually quickly and continually:
轉動：快速而持續地轉動目光：
例句：
Her eyes rolled with fright.
她的眼睛因害怕而骨碌碌地轉動

To turn around or revolve on or as if on an axis.
轉圈：繞或好象繞軸轉圈或旋轉
To move or advance with a rising and falling motion; undulate:
起落，波動：起伏地運動或前進；波動：
例句：
The waves rolled toward shore.
波濤翻滾著沖向岸邊

To extend or appear to extend in gentle rises and falls:
綿延，伸展：輕微地上下延伸或似乎在延伸：
例句：
The dunes roll to the sea.
沙丘綿延地伸向大海

To move or rock from side to side:
起伏不定：左右移動或搖擺：
例句：
The ship pitched and rolled in heavy seas.
那隻船在巨大的海浪中顛簸搖晃

To walk with a swaying, unsteady motion.
蹣跚而行：搖晃或步履不穩地行走
To take the shape of a ball or cylinder:
使呈球狀或圓筒狀：
例句：
Yarn rolls easily.
紗線很容易被繞成球狀

To become flattened by or as if by pressure applied by a roller.
碾壓，碾平：因或似乎因滾軸所施加的壓力而變平坦
To make a deep, prolonged, surging sound:
發出隆隆聲：發出低沉、連續和起伏的轟鳴聲：
例句：
Thunder rolled in the distance.
遠處雷聲轟鳴

To make a sustained, trilling sound, as certain birds do.
發出顫鳴聲：發出持續的囀鳴聲，如某些鳥那樣
To beat a drum in a continuous series of short blows.
急促地擊鼓：以一系列連續不斷急促的擊打擂鼓
To pour or flow in or as if in a continual stream:
湧入：象滾滾的河流一樣傾瀉或湧入：
例句：
tourists rolling into the city.
遊客大量湧入這座城市

To enjoy ample amounts:
享有豐富的數量：
例句：
rolled in the money.
擁有一大筆錢

v.tr.（及物動詞）
To cause to move forward along a surface by revolving on an axis or by repeatedly turning over.
滾動，使轉動：使…以繞軸旋轉或不斷滾動的方式沿一水平面向前運動
To move or push along on wheels or rollers:
推動：沿著輪子或滾軸運動或推動：
例句：
rolled the plane out of the hangar.
飛機滑動開出飛機庫

To impel or send onward in a steady, swelling motion:
使平穩向前：以持續翻滾的動作推向前：
例句：
The sea rolls its waves onto the sand.
海浪洶湧地拍擊著沙灘

To impart a swaying, rocking motion to:
使搖擺：使…搖晃或滾動：
例句：
Heavy seas rolled the ship.
大海浪使船左右搖晃

To turn around or partly turn around; rotate:
使轉向，旋轉：轉身或部分地轉身；使旋轉：
例句：
rolled his head toward the door.
他把頭轉向門

To cause to begin moving or operating:
使運作：使開始運轉或運行：
例句：
roll the cameras; roll the presses.
開動攝影機；開動壓力機

To extend or lay out:
展開，陳列：
例句：
rolled out a long rope.
展開一條長繩

To pronounce or utter with a trill:
以顫音發音：用顫音發出或說出：
例句：
You must roll yourr `s in Spanish.
你必須用顫音發西班牙語的r

To utter or emit in full, swelling tones.
發出飽滿的聲音：用飽滿洪亮的聲調錶達或說出
To beat (a drum) with a continuous series of short blows.
急促地擊鼓：以一系列持續的短促擊打擂（鼓）
To wrap (something) round and round upon itself or around something else:
捲起：把（某物）裹住或卷繞在其它物體上：
例句：
roll up a poster.
把海報捲起來

To envelop or enfold in a covering:
裹起：把…裹或包入一個覆蓋物中：
例句：
roll dirty laundry in a sheet.
把待洗的衣服用被單裹起來

To make by shaping into a ball or cylinder:
捲成球形：把…做成球狀或圓筒狀：
例句：
roll a cigarette.
卷一枝煙

To spread, compress, or flatten by applying pressure with a roller:
滾壓：用一個或多個滾軸輾、擠壓或滾平：
例句：
roll pastry dough.
擀做餡餅的生麵團

Printing To apply ink to (type) with a roller or rollers.
【印刷術】 把墨水沾在滾動器上：用一個或多個滾軸給（鉛字）塗上油墨
Games To throw (dice), as in craps.
【遊戲】 擲骰子：如在擲雙骰子遊戲中擲（骰子）
Slang To rob (a drunken, sleeping, or otherwise helpless person).
【俚語】 搶劫：搶劫（喝醉、睡著或無助的人）
n.（名詞）
The act or an instance of rolling.
滾動，卷：卷的行為或事例
Something rolled up:
捲起來的東西：
例句：
a roll of tape.
一卷磁帶

A quantity, as of cloth or wallpaper, rolled into a cylinder and often considered as a unit of measure.
一卷：一卷布或一卷牆紙等被捲成圓筒狀且通常被當作度量單位的數量
A piece of parchment or paper that may be or is rolled up; a scroll.
捲軸：可被捲起或捲起的羊皮紙或紙張；捲軸
A register or a catalogue.
記錄或目錄
A list of names of persons belonging to a group.
花名冊：屬於一個組織的人的名單
A mass in cylindrical or rounded form:
卷著的東西：圓筒狀或圓形的一堆：
例句：
a roll of tobacco.
一捲菸草

A small rounded portion of bread.
麵包卷：麵包圓而小的部分
A portion of food shaped like a tube with a filling.
管狀食品：一部分填餡的管狀食品
A rolling, swaying, or rocking motion.
滾動：滾動、搖擺或搖動的動作
A gentle swell or undulation of a surface:
緩和的起伏：表面輕微的膨脹或起伏：
例句：
the roll of the plains.
平原的綿延起伏

A deep reverberation or rumble:
轟隆聲：深沉的迴響或轟鳴聲：
例句：
the roll of thunder.
雷鳴聲

A rapid succession of short sounds:
急敲聲：短促聲音的快速振盪：
例句：
the roll of a drum.
擂鼓聲

A trill:
顫音：
例句：
the roll of hisr `s.
他發r 音的顫音

A resonant, rhythmical flow of words.
洪亮且有節奏的語流
A roller, especially a cylinder on which to roll something up or with which to flatten something.
輥軋機，滾輪：尤指把某物捲成筒狀或用來輾平某物的滾筒
A maneuver in which an airplane makes a single complete rotation about its longitudinal axis without changing direction or losing altitude.
橫滾，側滾：飛機繞縱軸作的一個完全旋轉且不改變飛行方向或高度的動作
Slang Money, especially a wad of paper money.
【俚語】 錢：尤指一大疊紙錢

<常用詞組>roll back
To reduce (prices or wages, for example) to a previous lower level.
使回降：把（例如，價格或工資）降回到原先較低的水平
To cause to turn back or retreat.
使倒轉：使迴轉或撤退
roll out
To get out of bed.
起床，起身
Football To execute a rollout.
【橄欖球】 前衛的橫移突破
roll over
To defer or postpone payment of (an obligation).
延期付款：緩期或拖延（債券）的付款
To renegotiate the terms of (a financial deal).
磋商：重議（金融協定）條款
To reinvest (funds from a maturing security) into a similar security.
投資：把（從到期證券中得來的資金）再投資到類似的證券中
roll up
To arrive in a vehicle.
乘車到達
To accumulate; amass:
積累；儲蓄：
例句：
rolled up quite a fortune.
積累了一大筆財富

<習慣用語>on a roll【非正式用語】
Undergoing or experiencing sustained, even increasing good fortune, or success:
有好運：持續地經歷或體驗越來越多的好運或成功：
例句：
.The stock market`s on a roll.(Karen Pennar)
.股市正處在上升的勢頭中.(克倫·彭納爾)

roll in the hay【俚語】
Sexual intercourse.
*
roll the bones【遊戲】
To cast dice, especially in craps.
擲骰子：尤指在擲雙骰子的遊戲中擲骰子
roll with the punches【俚語】
To cope with and withstand adversity, especially by being flexible.
臨危不懼：尤指靈活善變地對付或抵禦逆境
來源：
Middle English rollen
中古英文 rollen
from Old French roler
源自 古法文 roler
from Vulgar Latin *rotul3re
源自 俗拉丁語 *rotul3re
from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see ret-
源自 拉丁語 rotula [] rota的小後綴 [輪子] *參見 ret-