字典網>> 英漢字典>> R開頭詞條>>role的意思

role

音標[r?ul] 讀音

漢語翻譯


n. 角色, 職責, 任務
【醫】 作用, 功用
【經】 角色, 任務, 作用
相關詞組:
play a role in

英文解釋：

名詞 role:

  1. the actions and activities assigned to or required or expected of a person or group
    同義詞：function, office, part
  2. an actor's portrayal of someone in a play
    同義詞：character, theatrical role, part, persona
  3. what something is used for
    同義詞：function, purpose, use
  4. normal or customary activity of a person in a particular social setting

例句：

  1. His dual role as a composer and a conductor made him very busy.
    他作曲家和指揮家的雙重身份使他非常繁忙。
  2. He's a natural for the role of Lear.
    他是李爾王這一角色的理想人選。
  3. The Panama Canal has played a very important role in transportation.
    巴拿馬運河在運輸上起到了非常重要的作用。
  4. She acted as a minor role in the play.
    她在劇中扮演了一個次要的角色。
  5. He played a passive role in the marriage.
    他在婚姻中扮演了一個被動的角色。
  6. She played a thankless role.
    她扮演了一個受累不討好的角色。
  7. The key role of the teacher in the learning process should not be neglected.
    教師在學習中的關鍵作用是不該忽視的。
  8. The role of the railways declined in the transport system.
    在運輸系統中，鐵路的重要性逐漸下降。

詳細解釋：


role 也作 rôle

n.（名詞）
A character or part played by a performer.
角色：表演者扮演的角色或劇中人物
The characteristic and expected social behavior of an individual.
職分，責任：個人特徵或期望的社會行為
A function or position.See Synonyms at function
功能，職位參見 function

來源：
French rôle
法文 rôle
from Old French rolle [roll of parchment (on which an actor`s part was written)]
源自 古法文 rolle [羊皮紙卷（上面寫著演員的台詞）]
from Latin rotula [diminutive of] rota [wheel] * see roll
源自 拉丁語 rotula [] rota的小後綴 [車輪] *參見 roll

<注釋>Considering the various great roles in the theater,such as Hamlet or Lear, or the various roles we play, such as parent or teacher, employer or employee,it is difficult to think back to a time in the history of the wordrole when none of these important associations was present. Role, which is first recorded in English in '0', came to us from French with the sense .a part one has to play..Obviously the development of the sense familiar to us had already occurred in French,where the wordrôle in its earlier history (Old French rolle ) had meant .a roll, as of parchment,. particularly with reference to a manuscript roll.The word could also mean .a legal document. or .a list or register..From such use it also came to refer to the text from which an actor learned a part.This use brought the word into the world of the theater where it has played an important role ever since.
考慮到劇中各種各樣的偉大人物，如哈姆萊特或李爾王或我們所扮演的家長、老師、老闆或雇員等各種角色，如果不想到這些重要的聯繫，便很難追憶起role 在歷史上使用的時間。 Role 一詞源於法文，意為.某人不得不扮演的角色.，於'0'年首次載入英文。顯然，我們所熟悉的詞義發展已出現在法文中。法文中Role 一詞在更早的時候（古法文 rolle )就表示.羊皮紙卷.， 尤指羊皮紙手稿。該詞也可指.法律檔案.或.名錄，記錄.。由此而引申為演員所背的台詞全文。從此，該用法把該詞引入戲劇界，並在劇院扮演了重要角色

展開閱讀更多↓

猜你喜歡：